Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41503884›Full record

ArticleOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2026

Facial Nerve Palsy in Malignant Otitis Externa Hospitalizations: Outcomes and Risk Factors.

Emma R Thompson, Anthony M Saad, Sean Z Haimowitz, Nour H Abdel-Azim, Kevin Wong, Andrey Filimonov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emma R ThompsonRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Newark, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2510-7043
Anthony M SaadRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Sean Z HaimowitzRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Newark, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-3254
Nour H Abdel-AzimRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Kevin WongRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Andrey FilimonovRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Newark, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-5862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide a description of the occurrence of facial nerve palsy in hospitalizations for malignant otitis externa and to compare the demographic characteristics, hospital traits, comorbidities, and outcomes between patients with and without palsy. STUDY

designRetrospective cross-sectional database study.

setting2016 to 2022 National Inpatient Sample (NIS).

methodsHospitalizations for malignant otitis externa were identified using ICD-10 diagnosis codes, and facial nerve palsy was identified using secondary diagnosis codes. Weighted discharge level rates of facial nerve palsy were calculated, and demographics, comorbidities, and outcomes were compared between patients with and without facial nerve palsy.

results695 (12.4%) of 5,585 MOE inpatient stays involved facial nerve palsy. Stays involving palsy were significantly more likely to occur in older patients (71.16 ± 13.4 years vs 56.07 ± 21.1 years, P < .001), in men (70.7% vs 55.6%, P < .001), have a higher number of diagnoses (17.51 vs 13.2, P < .001) and chronic conditions (7.91 vs 7.01, P = .001) than stays without palsy. Diabetes with chronic complications, complicated and uncomplicated hypertension, and peripheral vascular disease were all significantly more common within the palsy group. Hospitalizations with a palsy diagnosis were associated with longer hospital stays, (7.80 ± 7.5 days vs 5.21 ± 6.8 days, P < .001), with smaller proportions of stays resulting in routine discharge.

conclusionOne in eight US inpatient stays for MOE involved facial nerve palsy, which was associated with older age, advanced comorbidities, longer hospitalizations, and increased care needs following discharge. These findings support the association of facial nerve palsy with heightened comorbidity burden.

Indexed as

Facial ParalysisHospitalizationOtitis ExternaAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited Statesfacial nerve palsymalignant otitis externaskull‐based osteomyelitis

Identifiers

PMID41503884
PMCPMC12948394

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.