Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41503711›Full record

ArticleAnti-cancer drugs2026

Comparative study of the efficacy and safety of PSOX and SOX plus sintilimab regimens as first-line treatments for advanced gastric cancer.

Tao Zhang, Wenbin Yang, Chenguang Zhang, Kedi Wang, Hao Li

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Anti-cancer drugs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tao ZhangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Qinghai University.
Wenbin YangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Qinghai University.
Chenguang ZhangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Qinghai University.
Kedi WangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Qinghai University.
Hao LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Xining, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced gastric cancer (AGC) remains associated with poor survival despite advances in multimodal treatment. Recent trials suggest that adding programmed death-1 inhibitors to chemotherapy may improve outcomes in HER2-negative AGC, but real-world evidence-particularly in surgical settings-remains limited. This retrospective study evaluated the efficacy and safety of SOX plus sintilimab compared with P-SOX in patients with AGC undergoing perioperative chemotherapy followed by standard D2 gastrectomy. A total of 242 patients were included, of whom 161 received P-SOX and 81 received SOX plus sintilimab. Short-term response, long-term survival outcomes, and treatment-related adverse events were compared between groups. Prognostic factors for progression-free survival (PFS) were further analyzed in patients treated with SOX plus sintilimab. The SOX plus sintilimab regimen achieved superior short-term efficacy, with higher objective response rates by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 (70.4% vs. 47.2%) and higher tumor regression grades (91.4% vs. 72.7%) compared with P-SOX (both P < 0.001). Median overall survival was significantly longer in the SOX plus sintilimab group (32.0 vs. 29.0 months; HR = 0.617, P  = 0.006), while PFS showed a borderline improvement. Treatment-related adverse events were mostly grade 1-2, with comparable rates of severe toxicities between groups; immune-related events were infrequent. Poor perioperative treatment response, larger tumor size, poor differentiation, and advanced stage were independently associated with worse PFS. In conclusion, SOX plus sintilimab offers improved efficacy with acceptable safety compared with P-SOX, providing supportive real-world evidence for its use in AGC.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedDrug CombinationsFemaleFluorouracilGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxaliplatinOxonic AcidRetrospective StudiesTegafurAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDrug CombinationsFluorouracilOxaliplatinOxonic AcidS 1 (combination)sintilimabTegafurefficacygastric cancerS-1safetysintilimab

Identifiers

PMID41503711
PMCPMC13148506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.