Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41503698›Full record

ReviewArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2026

Enhancer Dynamics for Gene Regulation in the Cardiovascular System.

Zhaoning Wang, Peiheng Gan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zhaoning WangDepartment of Genetics and Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (Z.W.).ORCID 0000-0002-0290-4746
Peiheng GanDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Aging+Cardiovascular Discovery Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA (P.G.).ORCID 0000-0001-8617-0606

Funding

RBPMS, a novel RNA splicing regulator of cardiac function and diseaseR00HL171888 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Peiheng Gan · 2025 to 2026
$498k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL171888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancers are regulatory DNA sequences that increase the transcription of a target gene when bound by transcription factors. Decades of research endeavors have shed light on the crucial roles of enhancers in cardiovascular development and disease. Besides working as cis-regulatory elements, enhancers also play critical roles in transactivating mechanisms such as enhancer RNA transcription and transcriptional condensates. Technological advances, such as single-cell multiomics, CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-based enhancer perturbation screens, and machine learning technologies, provide us with unprecedented opportunities to gain novel insights into the dynamic function of cardiovascular enhancers. In this brief review, we discuss cutting-edge techniques that are being or can be leveraged to fill knowledge gaps in studying cardiovascular enhancers. Like gene expression, enhancers display functional dynamics in concordance with specific cellular stress. We summarize the findings of inducible enhancer functions in the cardiovascular system. We also discuss several recent studies that are advancing our understanding of cardiovascular enhancer functions and are potentially paradigm-shifting. These insights have great potential to inform novel therapeutic strategies targeting enhancer-mediated gene dysregulation in cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

cardiovascular systemepigenetic regulationmultiomicstranscriptional condensatestranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID41503698
PMCPMC13160219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.