Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41503596›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Management of a Large Bone Impaction in the Esophagus With Cola and Catheters: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Negar Ghasemloo, Amir Nasrollahizadeh, Sepide Javankiani, Pedram Ramezani, Arash Hassanpour Dargah, Harsh Kumar, Maryam Taheri, Changiz Delavari, Pouya Ebrahimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Negar GhasemlooFaculty of Medicine University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Amir NasrollahizadehFaculty of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-8468
Sepide JavankianiFaculty of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1675-7195
Pedram RamezaniNon-Communicable Disease Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Arash Hassanpour DargahFaculty of Medicine Alborz University of Medical Sciences Karaj Iran.
Harsh KumarLiaquat National Hospital and Medical College Karachi Pakistan.
Maryam TaheriTehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Disease Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4615-9380
Changiz DelavariDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital of Tehran Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Pouya EbrahimiNon-Communicable Disease Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3694-6863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foreign body ingestion (FBI) is a common emergency room presentation, especially among younger patients and those with certain medical conditions. Food impaction, particularly in the esophagus, can lead to significant morbidity and requires timely intervention. While cola is commonly used for fruit bezoars, its application in treating meat and bone bezoars is rare. This case report details the management of a large bone impaction in the esophagus of a 64-year-old male using Cola and endoscopic techniques. A 64-year-old male presented to the emergency department with severe chest pain and a sensation of food impaction after consuming a meal. Initial evaluations, including a chest X-ray and electrocardiogram, showed no abnormalities. The patient was referred to a gastrointestinal (GI) clinic, where an endoscopy revealed a large piece of lamb bone impacted in the esophagus. Conventional endoscopic methods to remove or reduce the size of the impaction were unsuccessful. Cola was then injected through the soft portion of the food impaction, effectively reducing its size and allowing it to pass into the gastric cavity with gentle manipulation. The patient was monitored post-procedure and discharged after a follow-up computed tomography (CT) scan, which confirmed no esophageal perforation.

Indexed as

bone impactioncase reportendoscopic interventionesophageal food impaction (EFI)foreign body ingestion (FBI)

Identifiers

PMID41503596
PMCPMC12774325

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.