Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41503503›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Evaluating the biological characteristics of targeted ZIF-8-encapsulated individual and combined drug systems for enhanced

Noor S Sadeq, Mas Jaffri Masarudin, Mohd Basyaruddin Abdul Rahman, Suet Lin Chia, Syahida Ahmad, Haslina Ahmad

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Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Noor S SadeqDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM 43400 Serdang Selangor Malaysia haslina_ahmad@upm.edu.my noor.s.sadeq@uotechnology.edu.iq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9730-1920
Mas Jaffri MasarudinDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia.
Mohd Basyaruddin Abdul RahmanIntegrated Chemical BioPhysics Research, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-2564
Suet Lin ChiaUPM-MAKNA Cancer Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia.
Syahida AhmadDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM 43400 Serdang Selangor Malaysia.
Haslina AhmadDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM 43400 Serdang Selangor Malaysia haslina_ahmad@upm.edu.my noor.s.sadeq@uotechnology.edu.iq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-414X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of toxicity, and the fulfillment of safety requirements are considered as the most prominent challenges associated with cancer drug delivery. This study introduces a novel pH-responsive nanoparticle system based on ZIF-8 for the co-delivery of a ruthenium(ii) polypyridyl complex (RuPIP) and olaparib (Olap), which is designed for enhanced therapeutic efficacy and reduced systematic toxicity. To improve their biocompatibility and targeting, the nanoparticles were surface-coated with folic acid ligand, yielding the final RuPIP-Olap@ZIF-8-FA formulation. The RuPIP-Olap@ZIF-8 nanoparticles were fabricated through a rapid, eco-friendly method, and they achieved high co-loading capacities of 20.59% ± 1.38% for RuPIP and 10.77% ± 1.00% for Olap, as confirmed by HPLC analysis.

Identifiers

PMID41503503
PMCPMC12771399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.