Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41503380›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2026

Sexualized alcohol and drug use among men who have sex with men and the PrEP retention in Thailand.

Awirut Oon-Arom, David J Grelotti, Kriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai, Chaisiri Angurawaranon, Sherry Larkins, Sung-Jae Lee, Wichuda Jiraporncharoen

Abstract read
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Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Awirut Oon-AromDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Inthawaroros Road, Sri Phum, Muang Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
David J GrelottiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, 4168 Front St, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Kriengkrai SrithanaviboonchaiResearch Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, 110 Inthawaroros Road, Sri Phum, Muang Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Chaisiri AngurawaranonGlobal Health Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Inthawaroros Road, Sri Phum, Muang Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Sherry LarkinsIntegrated Substance Abuse Programs, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), 10911 Weyburn Ave, Ste. 200, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
Sung-Jae LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) David Geffen School of Medicine, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Wichuda JiraporncharoenGlobal Health Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Inthawaroros Road, Sri Phum, Muang Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sexualized alcohol use (SAU) and sexualized drug use (SDU) involve the use of alcohol and/or drugs in sexual contexts, which may impact the HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) continuum of care. This study examines associations between SAU, SDU, and PrEP retention among Thai men who have sex with men (MSM), and explores the acceptability of mobile health interventions. Methods: A quantitative study with embedded qualitative data was employed, with one hundred MSM recruited from a community clinic to complete a survey assessing SAU, SDU, and other health risks. The psychosocial syndemic count was calculated based on symptoms of alcohol and drug use, depression, anxiety, and experiences of physical or sexual trauma. Factors associated with PrEP retention were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. Additionally, thirty participants who reported SAU and SDU participated in semi-structured qualitative interviews. Rapid thematic analysis was performed to assess the acceptability of mobile health interventions aimed at improving the PrEP continuum. Results: In the sample, 27 % reported SAU only, 12 % SDU only, and 23 % combining SAU and SDU. SDU included alkyl nitrite (51.6 %), Cannabis (14.5 %), and stimulants (9.7 %). PrEP retention was not associated with syndemic count or SDU, but was associated with SAU and experiences of sexual violence. Qualitative interviews indicated enthusiasm for mobile health interventions, particularly those offering PrEP reminders, incentives for healthy behaviors, and improved PrEP access. Conclusion: SAU and sexual violence were identified as barriers to PrEP retention among MSM in Thailand, while SDU was not. Mobile health interventions emphasizing pro-health incentives and harm reduction may enhance PrEP adherence in this population.

Indexed as

ChemsexHIV preventionHIV transmission riskMixed-methodsMobile healthPrEP

Identifiers

PMID41503380
PMCPMC12768936

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.