Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41503379›Full record

ArticleNewton ((New York, N.Y.)2026

Thermodynamic limits in far-from-equilibrium molecular templating networks.

Benjamin Qureshi, Jenny M Poulton, Thomas E Ouldridge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Newton ((New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Fuel-Driven Catalytic Molecular Templating.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benjamin QureshiDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Jenny M PoultonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK.
Thomas E OuldridgeDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells maintain a highly specific, far-from-equilibrium population of RNA and protein molecules. They do so via complex reaction networks in which templates catalyze the assembly of desired products. We show that information transmission from templates to products in such networks is bounded by functions of the maximal difference in free-energy changes between assembly pathways. Surprisingly, putative systems operating at the bounds do not have a high net flux around the network, as is typical in far-from-equilibrium systems and observed in biology. Instead, the upper bound on accuracy for a given network structure is achieved in "pseudo-equilibrium." Here, each product is produced and degraded by time-reversed trajectories along a single (product-specific) pathway with negligible entropy production; product yields are determined by the free-energy changes along those pathways. The limit imposed by these free-energy changes induces a thermodynamic constraint on accuracy, even if a single templating process is arbitrarily kinetically selective.

Indexed as

molecular networksmolecular templatingnon-equilibrium biophysicsstochastic thermodynamicsthermodynamics of information

Identifiers

PMID41503379
PMCPMC12769091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.