Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41503360›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology reports2026

Prognostic and therapeutic implications of clinical-radiologic discrepancy in parametrial invasion prior to primary radical hysterectomy in cervical cancer.

Ester P Olthof, Nicholai A Oostveen, Maaike A van der Aa, Ruud L M Bekkers, Constantijne H Mom, Jacobus van der Velden, Joost Nederend, Edith M G van Esch

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Article in Gynecologic oncology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ester P OlthofDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Nicholai A OostveenDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Maaike A van der AaDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Ruud L M BekkersDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Constantijne H MomDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Centre for Gynecologic Oncology Amsterdam (CGOA), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jacobus van der VeldenDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Centre for Gynecologic Oncology Amsterdam (CGOA), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Joost NederendDepartment of Radiology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Edith M G van EschDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This study evaluates the prognostic and therapeutic implications of clinical-radiologic discrepancy in parametrial invasion of cervical cancer prior to radical hysterectomy. We compared patients with radiological presence but clinical absence of parametrial invasion (discrepancy group) to those without radiologic and clinical suspicion of parametrial invasion (consensus group). Methods: Women with International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (2009) stage IA-IIA cervical cancer, diagnosed between 2009 and 2017, who underwent magnetic resonance imaging prior to radical hysterectomy were retrospectively selected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Kaplan-Meier estimates and Cox proportional hazards were used for survival and logistic regression for risk of adjuvant therapy and toxicity. Results: Of 886 patients included, 87 (10%) had clinical-radiologic parametrial invasion discrepancy. Patients with discrepancy were more likely to have poor prognostic factors (i.e., a larger tumor, increased depth of invasion, lymphovascular space invasion, nodal metastases and positive resection margins) than those without. The 5-year disease-free and overall survival rates were lower in the discrepancy (74% and 82%) than in the consensus group (86% and 92%). However, after confounder adjustments, disease-free and overall survival were not affected by clinical-radiologic discrepancy. Patients with discrepancy in parametrial invasion were more likely to receive adjuvant therapy (54% vs 23%) and experience therapy-related toxicity (44% vs 29%). Conclusion: Clinical-radiologic discrepancy of parametrial invasion occurs in approximately 10% of patients and is associated with poor prognostic factors and increased likelihood of adjuvant therapy and toxicity. This highlights the importance of addressing these factors in treatment counselling for either primary chemoradiotherapy or surgery.

Indexed as

Cervical cancerFIGO classificationMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeoplasm StagingTNM staging

Identifiers

PMID41503360
PMCPMC12769419

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