Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41503016›Full record

ReviewChemical science2026

Metal-free radical borylations: mechanisms, catalytic strategies, and synthetic applications.

Ziyi Quan, Yaxu Liu, Qidi Zhong, Bo Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ziyi QuanDepartment of Biological Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266590 PR China wb@sdust.edu.cn.
Yaxu LiuDepartment of Biological Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266590 PR China wb@sdust.edu.cn.
Qidi ZhongSchool of Pharmacy, North China University of Science and Technology Tangshan 063009 PR China.
Bo WangDepartment of Biological Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266590 PR China wb@sdust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4226-4963

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metal-free radical borylation has emerged as a powerful and sustainable alternative to transition-metal-catalyzed methods, addressing challenges such as residual metal contamination, functional group sensitivity, and the high cost of precious metals. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanistic underpinnings and catalytic innovations driving this rapidly evolving field. We delve into the fundamental steps of radical generation, including homolytic B-X bond cleavage and the formation of alkyl, aryl, and boryl radicals through single-electron transfer (SET), hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), and energy transfer (EnT) pathways. Recent strategic developments are critically evaluated, including photoinduced processes such as electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex activation, consecutive photoinduced electron transfer (ConPET), and polarity reversal catalysis and electrochemical activation using organic mediators and thermal initiation

Identifiers

PMID41503016
PMCPMC12771787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.