Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41502983›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2026

Left ventricular assist device infections: From epidemiology to treatment.

Marta Hernández-Meneses, Elena Sandoval, Marta Farrero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHLT open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marta Hernández-MenesesInfectious diseases Department, Hospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Elena SandovalCardiovascular Surgery Department Hospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta FarreroHeart Failure Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Infections are among the most frequent and severe complications in patients supported with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs), significantly affecting morbidity, mortality, and transplant candidacy. Driveline infections are the most common, but involvement of the pump or pocket is associated with more complex management and worse outcomes. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive narrative review of current literature on LVAD infections, including epidemiology, updated definitions, microbiology, diagnostic tools, and treatment strategies in both bridge-to-transplant and destination therapy patients. Results: Infection rates range from 19% to 39%, with Conclusions: Management of LVAD infections requires individualized, multidisciplinary strategies. Despite technological advances, prevention and early diagnosis remain critical. Further studies are needed to define best practices and reduce infection-related morbidity.

Indexed as

Bridge to transplantDestination therapyLVAD InfectionSuppressive antibiotic therapy

Identifiers

PMID41502983
PMCPMC12768925

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.