Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41502924›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2026

Neoadjuvant tislelizumab plus nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin for triple-negative breast cancer: a multicenter, open-label, phase II cTRIO study.

Fei Wang, Xiaopeng Hao, Cuizhi Geng, Ying Lin, Zhenzhen Liu, Peifen Fu, Qiang Liu, Zhigang Yu, Zefei Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fei WangBreast Center, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xiaopeng HaoDepartment of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Cuizhi GengDepartment of Breast Oncology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Ying LinBreast Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhenzhen LiuDepartment of Breast Disease, Henan Breast Cancer Center, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Peifen FuDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Qiang LiuBreast Tumor Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhigang YuBreast Center, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zefei JiangSenior Department of Oncology, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To investigate the efficacy and safety of adding tislelizumab to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin (TP) followed by adjuvant tislelizumab for early TNBC to explore the optimal neoadjuvant chemotherapy backbone and courses. Methods: The cTRIO study (ChiCTR2100041675) is a multicenter, prospective, open-label phase II trial across 8 sites in China, evaluating the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant tislelizumab plus TP followed by adjuvant tislelizumab in patients with early triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). We included women aged ≥18 years with histologically confirmed early TNBC defined by estrogen receptor immunohistochemistry (IHC) with T1 N1-3 or T2-4 N0-3 stage. Participants received six cycles of neoadjuvant tislelizumab (200 mg on day 1) plus nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin (TP; 125 mg/m Findings: Sixty-two patients were enrolled from March 2021 to October 2022, including 44 cases with programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) positive and 9 cases at N3. At final analysis, 35/62 patients had achieved pathologic complete response (pCR, 56%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 43%-69%), with 33% (3/9) of N3 cases achieving pCR. The 3-year EFS and OS rates were 82.2% (95% CI, 70.2%-89.7%) and 87.7% (95% CI, 75.6%-94.0%), respectively. The incidence rates of grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) and grade ≥3 immune-related adverse events (irAEs) were 53% (33/62) and 5% (3/62), respectively. Patients with a higher PD-L1 combined positive score were less likely to experience relapse ( Interpretation: Despite being a de-escalating and anthracycline-free neoadjuvant treatment approach, the triplet combination therapy showed promising efficacy and safety, signifying a crucial step toward the optimization of chemoimmunotherapy for early TNBC. Funding: This study was supported by BeOne Medicines, Ltd.

Indexed as

BiomarkerChemoimmunotherapyNeoadjuvantTislelizumabTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID41502924
PMCPMC12768863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.