Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41502691›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Preparation and Characterization of Porous Propellants by Template Leaching with PAAK.

Yufang Song, Weiliang Zhou, Leqin Xiao, Xiaoxia Jian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yufang SongSchool of Fire Protection Engineering, China People's Police University, Langfang 065000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6432-1892
Weiliang ZhouSchool of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Unversity of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Leqin XiaoSchool of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Unversity of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Xiaoxia JianSchool of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Unversity of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porous propellants have garnered considerable interest due to their rapid burning characteristics. To prepare propellants with a high gas generation rate, the template leaching method was employed to create porous gun propellants, utilizing low molecular weight potassium polyacrylate (PAAK) as a pore-forming agent. PAAK was kneaded with nitrocellulose (NC) to produce 7-perforated gun propellants, which were subsequently immersed in water to obtain the porous structure. The pore structure and combustion behavior of the porous propellants were analyzed with varying PAAK additions. The morphology of the porous propellants was observed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Pore diameter, pore volume, pore area, and their distributions were characterized through mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). Additionally, a closed vessel test was conducted to investigate the combustion performance. The results indicate that different pore sizes significantly affect the combustion performance of the porous propellant, with pores smaller than 0.1 μm and larger than 1 μm exhibiting markedly different combustion performance gains. Furthermore, the porous propellants prepared with PAAK demonstrated a higher combustion gas generation rate, with a burning time

Identifiers

PMID41502691
PMCPMC12772397

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.