Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41502582›Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2026

Universal decolonization for methicillin-resistant

Edmond Siu-Keung Ma, Shuk-Ching Wong, Vincent Chi-Chung Cheng, David Christopher Lung, Suet-Yi Lee, Kristine Luk, Raymond Wai-Man Lai, Vivien Wai-Man Chuang, Enoch Hsu, Vincent Chow and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Bridging borders: adapting the Orange County methicillin-resistantInfection control and hospital epidemiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Edmond Siu-Keung MaInfection Control Branch, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Shuk-Ching WongInfection Control Team, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong West Cluster, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Vincent Chi-Chung ChengInfection Control Team, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong West Cluster, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
David Christopher LungDepartment of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Suet-Yi LeeInfection Control Team, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon Central Cluster, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Kristine LukDepartment of Pathology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Raymond Wai-Man LaiHospital Authority, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Vivien Wai-Man ChuangHospital Authority, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Enoch HsuInfection Control Branch, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Vincent ChowInfection Control Branch, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Andrea LiuInfection Control Branch, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Hong ChenInfection Control Branch, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Edwin Lok-Kin TsuiCentre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Kwok-Yung YuenDepartment of Microbiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We conducted a decolonization program for methicillin-resistant Objectives: 1. To investigate the effectiveness of decolonization of MRSA and CRA in elderly homes. 2. To assess the incidence of MRSA and CRA infections bacteremia, associated morbidity and mortality in elderly homes. 3. To investigate MRSA infection reduction and risk ratio amongst the elderly residents. Study design: This quality improvement program adopted a quasi-experimental design. Methods: A total of 20,741 RCHE residents were instructed to apply 10 % povidone-iodine nasal ointment once daily, Monday to Friday, every alternate week, while 2 % chlorhexidine gluconate solution was used for bathing on alternate days. Group 1 included RCHE residents who underwent decolonization at the RCHEs and during hospitalization, whereas Group 2 received decolonization at the RCHEs only. The residents who stayed in the RCHEs other than the 330 invited residents RCHEs were considered the control group when they admitted to their network hospitals. We compared the incidence of any MRSA and CRA infections, bacteremia, and associated death in 2023 with the rates during the baseline period from 2017 to 2019, using Poisson exact test. Results: A total of 257/330 (77.9 %) RCHEs continued the program, involving 16,190 residents. The mean utilization of povidone-iodine ranged from 79.4 % to 96.2 %, whereas chlorhexidine utilization ranged from 79.9 % to 97.2 %. MRSA infection was reduced in Group 1 with a risk ratio of 0.878 (95 %CI: 0.776-0.992, p = 0.035) compared with that at baseline. For bacteremia, larger reductions were noted in Group 1 and Group 2, with risk ratios of 0.719 (95 %CI: 0.448-1.115, p = 0.158) and 0.721 (95 %CI: 0.418-1.192, p = 0.207), respectively, compared to the control 0.785 (95 %CI: 0.621-0.984, p = 0.036). Regarding mortality associated with MRSA, a differential reduction of 51.1 %, 18.7 % and 22.2 % were observed for Group 1, Group 2 and the control respectively. For CRA, no statistically significant reduction was detected in the intervention groups for infection, bacteremia or death. Conclusions: We demonstrated a reduction in hospital admissions due to MRSA infections following the decolonization program for residents in RCHEs and during hospitalization.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistanceDecolonizationEffectivenessElderly homesHong KongMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, carbapenem-resistant acinetobacter

Identifiers

PMID41502582
PMCPMC12768942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.