Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41502491›Full record

ArticleCase reports in hematology2026

Successful Zanubrutinib Monotherapy in a Rare CNS Presentation of Relapsed CLL.

Vishaal Kunta, Mohammad Ammad-Ud-Din, Melanie Mediavilla-Varela, Javier Pinilla-Ibarz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vishaal KuntaDepartment of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, 33612, Florida, USA, moffitt.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0557-5172
Mohammad Ammad-Ud-DinDepartment of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, 33612, Florida, USA, moffitt.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-636X
Melanie Mediavilla-VarelaDepartment of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, 33612, Florida, USA, moffitt.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8511-0345
Javier Pinilla-IbarzDepartment of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, 33612, Florida, USA, moffitt.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-9648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Central nervous system (CNS) involvement is an infrequent complication of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), occurring in less than 1% of cases. We report a case of a 63-year-old male with a history of CLL previously treated with ibrutinib but discontinued early due to intolerance. As a result, the patient was then treated with obinutuzumab plus venetoclax, achieving undetectable minimal residual disease (MRD) but relapsed after 2 years with CNS involvement. Case Presentation: The patient initially presented to the emergency department with confusion and altered mental status. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain revealed abnormal subcortical hyperintensities and leptomeningeal enhancement concerning leukemic infiltration. Lumbar puncture confirmed malignant CD5+ CLL cells in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and a bone marrow biopsy revealed 50%-60% CLL involvement. Zanubrutinib 320 mg daily was initiated. The patient exhibited marked cognitive improvement within full resolution after four weeks of therapy. Follow-up MRI after 8 weeks showed full resolution of CNS, lesions with repeat LP demonstrating CSF cleared of CLL cells. He remains in complete remission with continued daily zanubrutinib 6 months follow-up; no significant adverse effects were observed. Conclusion: This case highlights the rare occurrence of CNS involvement in CLL and is the first to demonstrate successful CNS disease eradication with zanubrutinib monotherapy.

Identifiers

PMID41502491
PMCPMC12771623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.