Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41502420›Full record

ArticleInterventional pain medicine2026

Emergency physicians in pain medicine: Workforce trends, competency overlap, gaps, and opportunities for integration.

Jeffrey R Merz-Herrala, Felipe Ocampo, Christopher R Abrecht, J Ben Arevalo, Nu Cindy Chai

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional pain medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeffrey R Merz-HerralaDepartment of Anesthesia & Perioperative Care, Division of Pain Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Felipe OcampoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Christopher R AbrechtDepartment of Anesthesia & Perioperative Care, Division of Pain Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
J Ben ArevaloDepartment of Anesthesia & Perioperative Care, Division of Pain Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nu Cindy ChaiDepartment of Anesthesia & Perioperative Care, Division of Pain Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pain is a leading complaint in Emergency Department (ED) visits, yet historically, few Emergency Physicians (EPs) have pursued fellowship training in Pain Medicine. In recent years, however, applications from EPs have risen sharply, contrasting with declines in other specialties. Despite this growth, there has been no systematic analysis of how Emergency Medicine (EM) training overlaps with the required competencies of the Pain Medicine fellowship. To our knowledge, this study represents the first such effort. Methods: We systematically compared the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Program Requirements for Pain Medicine with five core EM training documents: the ACGME Program Requirements for EM, ACGME EM Milestones, ACGME Key Index Procedures, ACGME Procedure Logs, and the American Board of Emergency Medicine (ABEM) EM Model of Clinical Practice. Each ACGME Pain Medicine Program Requirement was evaluated by a group of Pain and EM physicians for its degree of overlap with these EM training frameworks and categorized as having significant, partial, or minimal overlap in competency. Results: EM training exhibits a strong overlap with Pain Medicine in patient care, encompassing neurologic and musculoskeletal evaluation, psychiatric assessment, and the diagnosis of acute and chronic pain. EPs also demonstrate procedural strengths in airway management, intravenous access, ultrasound-guided interventions, life support, procedural sedation, managing emergencies, along with medical knowledge in acute pain management, medication detoxification, and treatment of substance use disorders. Gaps were identified in the interpretation of electrodiagnostic studies, advanced imaging, prescription of rehabilitation strategies, long-term opioid management, and advanced fluoroscopic and neuromodulation procedures. These findings highlight EM's strong foundation in acute care and procedures, while clarifying domains that require targeted fellowship training. Conclusions: EPs contribute valuable skills to Pain Medicine but require structured opportunities to address predictable training gaps. Electives, mentorship, and flexible curricula may help bridge these deficiencies.

Indexed as

ABEMACGMECompetencyFellowshipMultidisciplinary

Identifiers

PMID41502420
PMCPMC12771286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.