Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41502405›Full record

ArticleBJPsych bulletin2026

Advance directives as a care planning tool for patients with complex mental health needs: service evaluation.

Immanuel Amrita Rhema, Mohamed Ibrahim, Hajara Begum, Paul Binfield, Doris McMeel, Sophia Parveen, Lara O'Connell, Frank Röhricht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Immanuel Amrita RhemaGeneral Adult Psychiatry, https://ror.org/01q0vs094East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3533-6733
Mohamed IbrahimGeneral Adult Psychiatry, https://ror.org/01q0vs094East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Hajara BegumPeople Participation, East London Foundation NHS Trust, London, UK.
Paul BinfieldPeople Participation, East London Foundation NHS Trust, London, UK.
Doris McMeelPeople Participation, East London Foundation NHS Trust, London, UK.
Sophia ParveenPeople Participation, East London Foundation NHS Trust, London, UK.
Lara O'ConnellPeople Participation, East London Foundation NHS Trust, London, UK.
Frank RöhrichtPeople Participation, East London Foundation NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7487-7970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

methodThis study investigated the prevalence of advance directives among patients receiving community care within the East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT), and to identify factors associated with their clinical application.We analysed data from electronic health records of 4807 patients (aged 18-75 years), managed under the Care Programme Approach (CPA) in ELFT during 2021-2022. Demographic, clinical, service-level and patient-reported measures were analysed (binomial logistic regression).

resultsA total of 31.2% of patients on the CPA had an advance directive. Black ethnicity, treatment in the forensic service or Newham, Luton and Bedfordshire localities, housing in socio-therapeutic facilities, diagnosis of personality disorder, ten or more previous admissions and engagement with DIALOG+ were positively associated with having an advance directive. DIALOG+ is the first approach that has been specifically developed to make routine patient-clinician meetings therapeutically effective. It is based on quality of life research, utilising the DIALOG scale (a patient-reported outcome measure), concepts of patient-centred communication, IT developments and components of solution-focused therapy, and is supported by an app. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: This study highlights a complex interplay of cultural, social and systemic factors that influence advance care plan status. Structured communication, stronger therapeutic relationships and staff facilitation are likely to encourage advance care planning.

Indexed as

advance care planAdvance directiverecoverysevere mental illnesstherapeutic relationship

Identifiers

PMID41502405
PMCPMC13386282

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.