Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41502361›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2026

Persistent T Cell Immunity Following Nipah Virus Infection: Evidence From Malaysian Survivors.

Puteri Ainaa S Ibrahim, Hui Ming Ong, Heng Choon Cheong, Chong Tin Tan, Jie Ping Schee, Michael Selorm Avumegah, Won Fen Wong, Li-Yen Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Puteri Ainaa S IbrahimDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7849-2509
Hui Ming OngDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7214-1062
Heng Choon CheongDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9279-3591
Chong Tin TanDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jie Ping ScheeDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Michael Selorm AvumegahLaboratory Research and Innovation Department, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovation (CEPI), Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2325-2238
Won Fen WongDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1082-1956
Li-Yen ChangDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6850-2435

Funding

CA.R.E. FundCoalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovation (CEPI) grant number IF037-2021UMSC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nipah virus (NiV) induces strong humoral immunity, but the durability of NiV-specific memory T-cell responses remains unclear. We characterized cellular immunity approximately 25 years after infection in 4 survivors of the 1998 Malaysian outbreak. PBMCs were stimulated with overlapping peptide mini-pools spanning the NiV fusion (NiV-F) and attachment (NiV-G) glycoproteins, and responses were assessed using enzyme-linked immune absorbent spot and intracellular cytokine staining. Durable cytokine-producing T-cell responses were detected, with immunodominant epitopes in the NiV-G ectodomain. Survivors with neurological sequelae exhibited stronger T-cell responses and cognitive impairment, highlighting persistent cellular immunity decades after infection with implications for vaccine development.

Indexed as

Henipavirus InfectionsImmunity, CellularNipah VirusT-LymphocytesCytokinesFemaleHumansImmunologic MemoryMalaysiaMaleSurvivorsCytokinescellular immunityimmunologic memoryinterferon-γinterleukin-2memory T cells

Identifiers

PMID41502361
PMCPMC13175623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.