Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41502169›Full record

ArticleHistopathology2026

Optimized workup of lymph nodes in regard to UICC classification of colorectal carcinoma.

Moritz Rust, Nabih Farkouh, Piet Beusker, Ali Eissing-Al-Mukahal, Clara Böker, Julian Mall, Ludwig Wilkens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Histopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Moritz RustInstitute of Pathology, Clinics of the Region Hannover, Hanover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9249-4728
Nabih FarkouhInstitute of Pathology, Clinics of the Region Hannover, Hanover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1028-3749
Piet BeuskerClinic for Neurosurgery, Justus-Liebig University, Gießen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2656-6762
Ali Eissing-Al-MukahalInstitute of Pathology, Clinics of the Region Hannover, Hanover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1271-7151
Clara BökerClinics of Visceral and Minimal-Invasive Surgery, Clinics of the Region Hannover, Hanover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7096-8434
Julian MallClinics of Visceral and Minimal-Invasive Surgery, Clinics of the Region Hannover, Hanover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4942-5918
Ludwig WilkensInstitute of Pathology, Clinics of the Region Hannover, Hanover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3318-266X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTreatment and outcomes in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) depend on the UICC classification, depth of invasion, and distant metastases. However, it is not clear whether an extensive workup of lymph nodes (LNs) is important for the adequate determination of metastases. Therefore, we compared the number of LNs and metastases obtained by a standard protocol (SP) and an extended protocol (EP) in two series with a total of 105 CRC cases and 2417 LNs. METHODS AND

resultsIn the first series, the EP included complete stepwise sectioning of all LN-bearing paraffin blocks in each case, increasing the total number of LNs from 1247 in the SP to 1333 in the EP and the number of metastases from 69 to 80. One pTNM pN1a case became pN1b, and two pN1b cases became pN2a. The staging, and thus the therapy, changed in none of them. Furthermore, no relevant effect of embedding one versus both halves of large LNs >5 mm was evident. In the second series, the EP included immunohistochemical staining for pan-cytokeratin (monoclonal antibodies AE1/AE3) of all LN-bearing paraffin blocks in a given case. The number of detected metastases rose from 82 to 89, with a constant total 1084 LNs. In two cases, the pTNM classification changed from pN2a to pN2b. Staging and therapy changed in none.

conclusionAn extensive workup of LNs is not mandatory in patients with CRC. A straightforward protocol is sufficient to guide clinicians to the appropriate therapy.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsLymph NodesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Staging

Identifiers

PMID41502169
PMCPMC13051460

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.