Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41502079›Full record

ArticleThe Clinical journal of pain2026

Quantitative Sensory Testing Following Orthopedic Trauma: A Longitudinal Multisite Feasibility Study.

Rachel V Aaron, Fenan S Rassu, Kristin R Archer, Amanda L Stone, Amanda Priest, Kavya Bhattiprolu, Stephen Bruehl, Greg Osgood, Renan C Castillo, Stephen T Wegener and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Clinical journal of pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rachel V AaronDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.ORCID 0000-0002-2182-8566
Fenan S RassuDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
Kristin R ArcherDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery.
Amanda L StoneCenter for Musculoskeletal Research.
Amanda PriestDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery.
Kavya BhattiproluDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
Stephen BruehlCenter for Musculoskeletal Research.
Greg OsgoodDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery.
Renan C CastilloDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Stephen T WegenerDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
Claudia M CampbellDepartments of Psychiatric and Behavioral Sciences.

Funding

Reducing Perioperative Oxidative Stress to Prevent Postoperative Chronic Pain Following Total Knee ArthroplastyRF1AG085287 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BILLINGS, FREDERIC TREMAINE, BRUEHL, STEPHEN · 2025 to 2025
$2.5M
Reducing Perioperative Oxidative Stress to Prevent Postoperative Chronic Pain Following Total Knee ArthroplastyR01AG085287 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BILLINGS, FREDERIC TREMAINE, BRUEHL, STEPHEN · 2023 to 2024
$1.8M
Optimizing pain-related outcomes following orthopedic trauma: testing novel risk factors and determining the feasibility of a new pain psychology interventionK23HD104934 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rachel V. Aaron · 2022 to 2026
$756k
Biopsychosocial predictors of opioid use for pediatric postsurgical painK23HD104183 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STONE, AMANDA LEIGH · 2021 to 2025
$667k
Research and Engagement for Advancing Chronic pain Healthcare (REACH)K23MD019351 · NIMHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Fenan Rassu · 2024 to 2026
$437k
Mentorship of Junior Investigators on HEAL-SKOAPK24AR081143 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, CLAUDIA MICHELLE · 2021 to 2021
$324k
NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR081143NIA NIH HHS R01 AG085287NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG085287NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD104183NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD104934NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD019351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOrthopedic trauma is a major cause of disability worldwide; around half of the people who sustain orthopedic trauma develop chronic pain. Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) is a standardized method of assessing pain sensitivity, which may be useful in characterizing pain after injury and predicting chronic pain. This primary aim of this project was to test the feasibility of a portable QST battery, administered to adults 6-weeks post major orthopedic trauma and surgery.

methodsTwenty-nine participants (62% male; 52% black) who sustained major orthopedic trauma and surgery completed QST testing (including static measures, conditioned pain modulation, and mechanical temporal summation) at their 6-week postoperative visit and were invited to complete a 6-month follow-up survey. We examined feasibility and acceptability indices and explored associations between QST and clinical pain ratings.

resultsOf all eligible patients, 77% were recruited. QST procedures were feasible and tolerable. No participant declined participation, withdrew for reasons related to study procedures, or discontinued QST due to discomfort. No patient experienced increased clinical pain after QST. Exploratory analyses identified a positive association between static QST and pain interference at T1. Feasibility challenges included poor 6-month retention (57%) and difficulty administering QST to patients with upper extremity injuries. High rates of analgesic use before testing (38%) poses an additional barrier for future QST studies in this population. DISCUSSION: QST was acceptable and partially feasible; challenges included poor retention, high rates of analgesic use, and logistical barriers to accessing injury sites for testing. We pose several potential solutions for future research.

Indexed as

Pain MeasurementPain ThresholdWounds and InjuriesAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Agedacute painchronic paininjurymusculoskeletalorthopaedicpostoperative painquantitative sensory testingtrauma

Identifiers

PMID41502079
PMCPMC12846631

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.