Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41502033›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of social psychology2026

Smiling across borders: Host culture members' reactions to happiness expressed by immigrants.

Magdalena Bobowik, José J Pizarro, Patrycja Slawuta, Nekane Basabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of social psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Magdalena BobowikDepartment of Social Psychology, University of the Basque Country, Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0665
José J PizarroDepartment of Social Psychology, University of the Basque Country, Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain.
Patrycja SlawutaNew School of Social Research, New York, New York, USA.
Nekane BasabeDepartment of Social Psychology, University of the Basque Country, Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain.

Funding

European Union Program Next Generation EUEuskal Herriko UnibertsitateaEusko JaurlaritzaMinisterio de Ciencia e InnovaciónMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smiling is widely recognized for facilitating interpersonal relationships, yet its effects in intergroup, non-cooperative contexts remain underexplored. Across four experiments and six samples (N

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHappinessInterpersonal RelationsSocial InteractionSocial PerceptionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial GroupSpainUnited StatesYoung Adultdisadvantaged groupsemotionshappiness displayhelpingimmigrantssmilingsocial interaction intentionsstereotype content model

Identifiers

PMID41502033
PMCPMC12780317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.