Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501994›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2026

Bone and soft tissue sarcoma mortality in 19 811 patients diagnosed in Japan, 2006-2020.

Kengo Kawaguchi, Makoto Endo, Haruhisa Fukuda, Akira Kawai, Toshifumi Fujiwara, Akira Nabeshima, Nobuhiko Yokoyama, Yoshinao Oda, Yasuharu Nakashima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kengo KawaguchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9096-6957
Makoto EndoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7956-2190
Haruhisa FukudaDepartment of Health Care Administration and Management, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1120-1548
Akira KawaiDivision of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2116-586X
Toshifumi FujiwaraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9381-9696
Akira NabeshimaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-0508-7309
Nobuhiko YokoyamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3013-3205
Yoshinao OdaDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9636-1182
Yasuharu NakashimaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6692-982X

Funding

Graduate School of Medical Sciences at Kyushu UniversityJapan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI JP23K08700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcomas are rare malignant tumors with heterogeneous histologies and limited population-based evidence. Although new treatments have been introduced in recent years, their effect on real-world survival outcomes remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate recent trends in mortality for bone and soft tissue sarcomas in Japan.

methodsWe conducted a cohort study using data from the Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor Registry, a nationwide database maintained by the Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Patients diagnosed with primary sarcomas between 2006 and 2020 were included and grouped by diagnostic period (2006-2010, 2011-2015, 2016-2020). The primary outcome was cumulative mortality risk, estimated using Poisson regression. Subgroup analyses were conducted by age, sex, tumor origin, metastasis status, treatment modality, and histological subtype. Sensitivity analyses included multiple imputation, Kaplan-Meier estimates, and competing risk models.

resultsA total of 19 811 patients were analyzed. No statistically significant change in overall mortality risk was observed across diagnostic periods. Ewing sarcoma showed a consistent decline in mortality, whereas other subtypes did not. Mortality risk was lower in patients who received surgery and higher in those who received radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Results were robust across sensitivity analyses.

conclusionsSurvival outcomes for sarcoma patients in Japan have remained largely unchanged over the past 15 years, except for Ewing sarcoma. Novel therapeutic approaches are needed to achieve meaningful improvements in prognosis.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsSarcomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantJapanKaplan-Meier EstimateMale

Identifiers

PMID41501994
PMCPMC12901746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.