Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501964›Full record

ArticleMaternal health, neonatology and perinatology2026

Stuck in transition - admission to the neonatal intensive care unit after shoulder dystocia: analysis of risk factors and assessment of postnatal care.

Alexandros Rahn, Carolin Böhne, Bettina Bohnhorst, Sabine Pirr, Corinna Peter, Svea Kleiner, Charlotte Mindermann, Patrick Galland, Vivien Dütemeyer, Constantin von Kaisenberg and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alexandros RahnDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. rahn.alexandros@mh-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9227-7938
Carolin BöhneDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Bettina BohnhorstDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Sabine PirrDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3624-6251
Corinna PeterDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5224-6941
Svea KleinerDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Charlotte MindermannDepartment of Pediatric Kidney, Liver and Metabolic Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3451-0488
Patrick GallandDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany.
Vivien DütemeyerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-2843
Constantin von KaisenbergDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-1937
Lars BrodowskiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-4781

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to assess frequency and causes of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions in neonates with shoulder dystocia (SD).

methodsA retrospective analysis of 116 SD cases at a tertiary perinatal center was performed (2007 - 2023). Maternal and neonatal parameters were evaluated in relation to NICU admission.

resultsSeventeen neonates (14.7%) were admitted to the NICU. All showed respiratory distress; five required cardiopulmonary resuscitation, two of them received therapeutic hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Compared to non-admitted infants, NICU neonates had significantly lower umbilical artery pH and base deficit, lower Apgar scores, and higher rate of birth injuries. They also had a significantly longer median head-to-body delivery interval (HBDI, 5.0 vs. 2.0 minutes, p < 0.0001). No neonatal deaths occurred before discharge.

conclusionSD can lead to severe postnatal adaptation problems in newborns, requiring timely and structured interdisciplinary management. Our findings suggest that a HBDI of ≥ five minutes serve as a clinically applicable parameter to identify neonates at increased risk of NICU admission and appears to be associated with a higher likelihood of brachial plexus injury. Furthermore, greater fetal size, reflected by higher birth weight and body surface area, was related to the occurrence of birth injuries overall, underscoring the relevance of both extraction time and fetal dimensions for postnatal outcomes after SD.

Indexed as

Birth injuryCardiopulmonary resuscitationNeonatologyObstetricsShoulder dystocia

Identifiers

PMID41501964
PMCPMC12781657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.