Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501885›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2026

Women's desire to limit childbearing and associated factors in Tanzania: evidence from the 2022 demographic and health survey.

Mtoro J Mtoro, Elihuruma Eliufoo Stephano, Mariam Mkoma, Joanes Faustine Mboineki

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Article in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mtoro J MtoroTILAM International, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. mtorojabar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-0559
Elihuruma Eliufoo StephanoDepartment of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health, The University of Dodoma, Benjamin Mkapa Road, Iyumbu, Dodoma, 41218, Tanzania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-3577
Mariam MkomaMwananyamala Regional Referral Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Joanes Faustine MboinekiDepartment of Nursing Education and Management, School of Nursing and Public Health, The University of Dodoma, Benjamin Mkapa Road, Iyumbu, Dodoma, 41218, Tanzania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8024-6726

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh fertility rates in Tanzania contribute significantly to rapid population growth, posing challenges to socioeconomic development and straining the already burdened health system. The total fertility rate in Tanzania is 4.8 children per women. Women's ability to control the number of children they have influences population growth and is critical for improving maternal and child health. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of women's desire to limit childbearing in Tanzania.

methodsThis analytical cross-sectional study utilized secondary data from the 2022 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey. This study included 2,851 currently married women selected through a two-stage sampling method. Women who were sterilized, declared infecund, or unmarried were excluded. A modified Poisson regression model with a robust variance estimator was used to determine factors associated with the desire to limit childbearing. Adjusted prevalence ratio (APR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were reported, and statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

resultsThe prevalence of desire to limit childbearing was 20.2% (95% CI: 18.4-22.2). Women aged 25-34 years (APR = 2.90, 95%CI: 1.34-6.28) and those aged 35-49 years (APR = 7.43, 95%CI: 3.42-16.11) were more likely to have a desire to limit childbearing compared to those aged 15-24 years. Women in primary education (APR = 1.35, 95%CI: 1.08-1.69), women in the rich quintile (APR = 1.26, 95%CI: 1.03-1.54), working women (APR = 1.60, 95%CI: 1.31-1.95), increase in the number of children (APR = 1.26, 95%CI: 1.21-1.30) were associated with a higher prevalence of the desire to limit childbearing.

conclusionOne in five women in Tanzania expressed a desire to limit childbearing. This desire was associated with various demographic and obstetric factors. Addressing this requires a multifaceted strategy that expands family planning awareness and improves access to sexual and reproductive health services, while reducing sociodemographic and geographic disparities.

Indexed as

Family Planning ServicesFertilityReproductive BehaviorAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsTanzaniaYoung AdultChildbearing limitationFamily planningFertilityReproductive healthTanzania

Identifiers

PMID41501885
PMCPMC12870213

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