Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501883›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2026

2 cases of pegylated asparaginase-associated cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in children: clinical analysis and literature review.

Meijun Chen, Guanwen Lu, Yongxian Huang, Zhengbin Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meijun ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.
Guanwen LuDepartment of Radiology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Yongxian HuangDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Zhengbin HuDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, China. hu_zhengbin2021@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a serious complication in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) undergoing chemotherapy with pegylated asparaginase (PEG-Asp). This study aims to investigate its risk factors, clinical features, and prognosis.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, imaging characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of two pediatric ALL patients who developed CVST during induction remission therapy at our center. Additionally, a systematic literature review was conducted to contextualize our findings.

resultsBoth children were treated per the CCCG-ALL-2020 protocol and developed CVST approximately two weeks after the first PEG-Asp dose, presenting with generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Notably, platelet counts were normal at presentation. Coagulation tests primarily showed decreased fibrinogen (FIB) and antithrombin III (AT-III). Head magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance venography (MRV) confirmed venous sinus thrombosis with hemorrhage. Management included fresh frozen plasma and fibrinogen infusion, mannitol for intracranial pressure reduction, and rivaroxaban for anticoagulation. Both patients recovered without recurrence of thrombosis upon subsequent PEG-Asp exposure.

conclusionDuring ALL chemotherapy involving PEG-Asp, regular monitoring of coagulation parameters (especially FIB and AT-III) is crucial. Unexplained neurological symptoms should raise suspicion for CVST, warranting prompt MRI + MRV. Anticoagulation with rivaroxaban was effective in these cases, yielding favorable outcomes. CVST complicating the induction phase of ALL requires heightened clinical awareness for early prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.

Indexed as

Acute lymphoblastic leukemiaCerebral venous sinus thrombosisChildPegylated asparaginaseRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID41501883
PMCPMC12781380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.