Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501817›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Effects of a post-acute care management program on subsequent acute care utilization for hospitalized patients discharged to skilled nursing facilities.

Devon Armstrong, Afiba M-A Agovi, Aaron W Gehr, Matthew Cvitanovich, Elyse McNamara-Pittler, Nydia Goodier, Kendra Hasty, Amy Govea, Maria Woods, Rohit P Ojha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Devon Armstrong *Care Management, JPS Health Network, 1500 South Main Street, Fort Worth, TX, 76104, United States.
Afiba M-A Agovi *Center for Epidemiology & Healthcare Delivery Research, JPS Health Network, 1500 South Main Street, Fort Worth, TX, 76104, United States. mmensah@jpshealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7995-8358
Aaron W GehrCenter for Epidemiology & Healthcare Delivery Research, JPS Health Network, 1500 South Main Street, Fort Worth, TX, 76104, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2018-8501
Matthew CvitanovichCook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX, 76104, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-0141
Elyse McNamara-PittlerCenter for Epidemiology & Healthcare Delivery Research, JPS Health Network, 1500 South Main Street, Fort Worth, TX, 76104, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-7299
Nydia GoodierClinical Integration, Nursing Administration, JPS Health Network, 1500 South Main Street, Fort Worth, TX, 76104, United States.
Kendra HastyCare Management, JPS Health Network, 1500 South Main Street, Fort Worth, TX, 76104, United States.
Amy GoveaCare Management, JPS Health Network, 1500 South Main Street, Fort Worth, TX, 76104, United States.
Maria WoodsCare Management, JPS Health Network, 1500 South Main Street, Fort Worth, TX, 76104, United States.
Rohit P OjhaCenter for Epidemiology & Healthcare Delivery Research, JPS Health Network, 1500 South Main Street, Fort Worth, TX, 76104, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-8990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-acute care management programs are designed to optimize transitions from hospitals to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) and reduce acute care utilization but largely focus on Medicare beneficiaries. Little is known about the effectiveness of these programs for uninsured patients, many of whom are discharged to SNFs because of complex medical and social needs that preclude safe discharge to home. We aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a post-acute care management program for uninsured patients discharged to SNFs.

methodsWe developed a multi-component post-acute care management program to address care coordination, discharge planning, care integration, and information transfer at John Peter Smith Hospital (JPS). We used electronic health records and claims data to identify adults discharged to one of three affiliated SNFs between October 2017 and September 2023. The intervention group received the post-acute care management program. The historical comparison group received usual care prior to program implementation. We used propensity score matching and G-computation to address confounding bias and estimate mean differences (MDs) or risk differences (RDs) and corresponding 95% confidence limits (CL) for SNF length of stay (LOS), 30-day inpatient readmission, 30-day emergency department (ED) admission, and 30-day primary care linkage following SNF discharge.

resultsOur study population comprised 566 patients. The mean SNF LOS was 20.1 days for the intervention group and 28.9 days for the comparison group (MD=-8.83, 95% CL: -9.52, -8.13). Risk of 30-day readmission was 18.0% for the intervention group and 19.8% for the comparison group (RD=-1.75%, 95% CL: -3.04%, -0.466%). Risk of 30-day ED admission was 17.7% for the intervention group and 18.3% for the comparison group (RD=-0.678%, 95% CL: -1.94%, 0.586%). Risk of 30-day primary care linkage post-SNF discharge was 51.6% for the intervention group and 49.8% for the comparison group (RD = 1.83%, 95% CL: 0.406%, 3.26%).

conclusionsOur post-acute care management program reduced SNF LOS and inpatient readmission, while increasing linkage to primary care among uninsured patients discharged to SNFs. This program may be an option for hospitals seeking strategies to enhance transitional care for uninsured patients discharged to SNFs but should be tested in other settings.

Indexed as

Patient DischargeSkilled Nursing FacilitiesSubacute CareAgedFemaleHumansMaleMedically UninsuredMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionUnited StatesCare transitionsHealthcare utilizationPost-acute careReadmissionsSkilled nursing facility

Identifiers

PMID41501817
PMCPMC12870194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.