Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501805›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Streamlining protocols for the establishment of a physical biobank of respiratory viruses in the Philippines.

Simon Justin Reyes-Haygood, Louwel Rala-Ramos, Jennel Erika Balgos Pada-On, Elaiza Camille Pigao, Maria Angela Nicole Perreras, Ana Frances Tongol, Anjanette De Leon, Maria Terrese Alonzo-Dimamay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Simon Justin Reyes-HaygoodDepartment of Science and Technology- Industrial Technology Development Institute (DOST-ITDI), Taguig City, Philippines.
Louwel Rala-RamosDepartment of Science and Technology- Industrial Technology Development Institute (DOST-ITDI), Taguig City, Philippines.
Jennel Erika Balgos Pada-OnDepartment of Science and Technology- Industrial Technology Development Institute (DOST-ITDI), Taguig City, Philippines.
Elaiza Camille PigaoDepartment of Science and Technology- Industrial Technology Development Institute (DOST-ITDI), Taguig City, Philippines.
Maria Angela Nicole PerrerasMakati Medical Center (MMC), Makati City, Philippines.
Ana Frances TongolRizal Medical Center (RMC), Pasig City, Philippines.
Anjanette De LeonLung Center of the Philippines (LCP), Quezon City, Philippines.
Maria Terrese Alonzo-DimamayDepartment of Science and Technology- Industrial Technology Development Institute (DOST-ITDI), Taguig City, Philippines. mtadimamay@dost.gov.ph.ORCID 0000-0002-5701-8450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiobanks are essential for advancing biomedical research, yet sustainable and systematic biobanking remains a challenge in low- and middle-income countries with high infectious disease burdens like the Philippines. Acute respiratory infections have been a major public health concern in the country since 2003, substantiating the need for a dedicated biobank to enhance surveillance, research, and response efforts. This prospective cross-sectional study aimed to identify common respiratory viruses in Metro Manila, streamline biobanking protocols, and establish a physical biobank of respiratory swab specimens and culture isolates of respiratory viruses.

methodsNasopharyngeal (NPS) and oropharyngeal swabs (OPS) from 114 pediatric patients with influenza-like illness from three tertiary hospitals in Metro Manila were screened for respiratory pathogens using the BioFire Respiratory Panel Test (BioFire) and confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Samples were inoculated in appropriate cell lines for virus propagation and isolation. NPS and OPS samples, infected culture fluids (ICFs), extracted nucleic acids, and respiratory virus isolates were banked in −80 °C ultra-low freezer at the Department of Science and Technology – Industrial Technology Development Institute following international biobanking standards. A Laboratory Information Management System utilizing R and offline Microsoft Excel was developed for sample tracking and data security.

resultsSample analysis through BioFire revealed that the most frequently detected viruses were rhinovirus (29%), influenza A (18%), human metapneumovirus (13%), and respiratory syncytial virus (12%), with co-infections in 19% of cases. Discrepancies were observed in 25% of qPCR-positive samples compared with BioFire results. Biobanking protocols, including pre- and post-sample collection procedures were streamlined to serve not only as a guide for future biobanking initiatives in similar settings, but also to implement a sustainable and efficient system of inventory, storage, and retrieval of biological resources.

conclusionThis study successfully established a functional respiratory virus biobank that can provide a foundation for the future conduct of human health research and development on diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines, thereby enhancing public health preparedness for respiratory infections in the Philippines.

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirusesChildChild, PreschoolHumansPhilippinesSpecimen HandlingAcute respiratory infectionBiobankingBiomedical researchVirology

Identifiers

PMID41501805
PMCPMC12903691

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.