Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501803›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

CTRP9 ameliorates heart failure with preserved ejection fraction by regulating lipid metabolism.

Jialin Xin, Rui Liu, Meng Deng, Yujie Song, Yang Cui, Jinjie Gao, Bing Zhang, Lele Feng, Xingdou Mu, Jun Cui and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Cellular basis of HFpEF: contributions of abnormal lipids.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jialin Xin *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No.127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Rui Liu *Department of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No.127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Meng Deng *Department of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No.127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Yujie SongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No.127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Yang CuiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No.127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Jinjie GaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No.127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Bing ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No.127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Lele FengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No.127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Xingdou MuDepartment of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No.127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Jun CuiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No.127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Hong LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No.127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Lei ZhuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No.127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Yang SunDepartment of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No.127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China. drsunyang@fmmu.edu.cn.
Wei YiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No.127, Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China. yiwei@fmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Health Scientific Research Innovation Ability Improvement Program of Shaanxi Province 2024TD-05Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province 2024SF2-GJHX-35National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2402804Xijing Hospital Innovative Medical Research Project - General project XJZT25QN25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a major clinical challenge, with cardiac lipotoxicity emerging as a key driver of disease progression. Despite CTRP9’s role in lipid metabolism and cardioprotective properties, its therapeutic potential in HFpEF remains unexplored. This study aimed to investigate whether CTRP9 ameliorates HFpEF by regulating cardiac lipid metabolism and to identify the underlying molecular mechanisms.

methodsIn the established two-hit HFpEF mouse model (induced by a high-fat diet and L-NAME), the mice were treated with either CTRP9 or saline. Cardiac function was evaluated by echocardiography, while hypertrophy, fibrosis, and lipid accumulation were assessed using histology and molecular assays. Proteomic sequencing was further employed to identify downstream targets of CTRP9.

resultsCTRP9 treatment significantly improved diastolic function and attenuated cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in HFpEF mice. Myocardial lipid accumulation was substantially reduced, accompanied by enhanced fatty acid oxidation. Proteomic analysis identified GPD1 as a key downstream target upregulated by CTRP9. Cardiac-specific knockdown of GPD1 partly abolished the therapeutic benefits of CTRP9.

conclusionOur data suggest that CTRP9 ameliorates HFpEF through GPD1-mediated regulation of cardiac lipid metabolism, identifying the CTRP9-GPD1 axis as a promising therapeutic target for HFpEF.

Indexed as

AdiponectinGlycoproteinsHeart FailureLipid MetabolismStroke VolumeAnimalsCardiomegalyDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardiumProteomicsAdiponectinCTRP9 protein, mouseGlycoproteinsComplement-C1q/tumor necrosis factor-related protein 9Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1Heart failure with preserved ejection fractionLipid metabolism

Identifiers

PMID41501803
PMCPMC12903334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.