Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501750›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Implementation of safe abortion care policy in africa: a scoping review of readiness and outcomes.

Dieu-Donné Tchèkpé, Peace Mpakaniye, Yassinmè Elysée Somassè, Emmanuel N'koué Sambiéni, Yves Coppieters

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dieu-Donné TchèkpéHealth District Manager, Ministry of Health, Bohicon, Benin. ztchekpe@gmail.com.
Peace MpakaniyeResearch Centre in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
Yassinmè Elysée SomassèResearch Centre for Policy and Heath Systems - International Health, School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
Emmanuel N'koué SambiéniUniversité de Parakou, Parakou, Benin.
Yves CoppietersResearch Centre in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnsafe abortion is a significant cause of maternal deaths worldwide. Most of these abortions are induced. Sub-Saharan Africa accounted for approximately 70% of global maternal deaths. In legalized context, implementation strategies ensure the access to safe abortion services. Several studies carried out in Europe, North America, and Asia, highlight strategies of implementation of access to safe abortion care and its outcomes. The objective of this review was to explore current knowledge on readiness and outcomes of implementation of safe abortion care policy in Africa.

methodsWe conducted a systematic scoping review using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) approach to synthesize findings. We searched in PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest Central databases. The inclusion criteria were articles published from January 2004 to the present, conducted in African countries, reporting readiness and outcomes of implementation of safe abortion care policy, and using quantitative, qualitative or both methodologies. Data were extracted and assessed concurrently by two researchers.

resultsIn total, 639 articles were identified from databases. Of these, only 9 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review (7 qualitative and 2 mixed methods). These studies focused on implementation of safe abortion care policies with variations in the legal status of abortion across countries, from total to partial or no legality. The readiness of implementation was based necessarily on providers training, on communication through development of guidelines and protocols, on sensitization of stakeholders during training sessions, workshops or informational campaigns and on the leadership shown by the health system managers. The outcomes of implementation such as acceptability, adoption, appropriateness, feasibility, fidelity, penetration and sustainability depended on good readiness for implementation. No study clearly has carried out a cost analysis of the implementation process.

conclusionAvailable evidence show that implementation of abortion policies implementation needs structured and coordinated readiness for effective and sustainable results. The involvement of all stakeholders is important for the successful implementation of safe abortion care services. Therefore, in Africa, advocacy efforts are needed for more commitment to standardized implementation strategies for access to safe abortion care with legalized abortion laws.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedHealth PolicyPatient SafetyAfricaFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPregnancyAccessAfricaImplementationOutcomesReadinessSafe abortion careScoping review

Identifiers

PMID41501750
PMCPMC12869919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.