Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501717›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Psychometric properties of the Persian Brief Suicide Cognitions Scale (B-SCS): a validation study among individuals with suicidal thoughts.

Farya Azimi, Omid Saed, Amirhossein Rasouli, Mahdi Aghaalikhani, Seyed Abolfazl Ghoreishi, Zahra Amini, Gita Sadighi

Abstract readValidation Study
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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Farya AzimiPsychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, 45136-15788, Iran.
Omid SaedDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Amirhossein RasouliStudent Research Committee, Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0000-9519-0887
Mahdi AghaalikhaniBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Seyed Abolfazl GhoreishiDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Zahra AminiPsychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, 45136-15788, Iran.
Gita SadighiPsychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, 45136-15788, Iran. gitasadighi2022@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9880-6464

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide is a significant public health challenge in Iran, where cultural and religious factors influence both suicidal behavior and assessment approaches. This study aimed to validate the Persian version of the Brief Suicide Cognitions Scale (B-SCS) among individuals with suicidal thoughts in Iran, addressing a critical gap in culturally appropriate suicide risk assessment instruments.

methodA cross-sectional study was conducted with 162 individuals experiencing suicidal ideation recruited from a psychiatric emergency department in Tehran. Participants completed the Persian B-SCS along with measures of depression, anxiety, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation. Confirmatory factor analysis examined the scale’s factor structure, while reliability was assessed through multiple indices. Convergent validity was evaluated through correlations with related constructs and calculation of Average Variance Extracted (AVE). Measurement invariance across gender was also examined.

resultsConfirmatory factor analysis strongly supported a unidimensional structure with excellent fit indices (χ²(9) = 10.262, p = .330, RMSEA = 0.021, CFI = 0.999, TLI = 0.998) and substantial factor loadings (0.85 − 0.92). The scale demonstrated excellent internal consistency (α = 0.956, ω = 0.957, CR = 0.956) and strong convergent validity, with significant correlations with depression (r = .977), hopelessness (r = .976), anxiety (r = .864), and suicidal ideation (r = .924). The AVE value (0.785) substantially exceeded the recommended threshold. Measurement invariance testing confirmed that the B-SCS functions equivalently across gender groups.

conclusionsThe Persian B-SCS showed strong psychometric properties, including excellent internal consistency, a clear unidimensional structure, and substantial convergent validity, providing robust preliminary support for its potential use in assessing suicide-specific cognitions in Iranian clinical settings.

Indexed as

Psychiatric Status Rating ScalesSuicidal IdeationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultBrief suicide cognitions scaleCognitive vulnerabilityIranPsychometric validationSuicide

Identifiers

PMID41501717
PMCPMC12869908

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