Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501699›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Hope in mental health and psychiatric nursing: a scoping review.

Ana Barbosa, Inês Robalo Nunes, Joana Nunes, Luís Sá, Zaida Charepe

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana BarbosaFaculty of Health Sciences and Nursing at Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Porto, Portugal. s-anamarbarbosa@ucp.pt.ORCID 0000-0001-6143-7351
Inês Robalo NunesFaculty of Health Sciences and Nursing at Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Palma de Cima, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4718-8285
Joana NunesNurse at Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria - Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6147-6649
Luís SáCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing at Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9687-413X
Zaida CharepeCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing at Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Palma de Cima, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0080-4482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent decades, efforts have been made to define and understand hope in health care, particularly in the prevention and treatment of mental illness. Given the contextual nature of hope, this article aimed to map the available scientific evidence on hope in mental health and psychiatric nursing.

methodsThe Joanna Briggs Institute methodology was used for scoping reviews. The following inclusion criteria were used: studies with adults (≥ 18 years) with a mental illness, family members/carers or nurses who addressed the concept of hope in the context of mental health and psychiatric nursing. The search process was carried out between March and December 2023, and the CINAHL database was searched via EBSCOhost, MEDLINE via PubMed and via EBSCOhost, PsycArticles and Psychology and Behavioural Sciences Collection. The articles that met the inclusion criteria were analysed in full, and the data were recorded in a document adapted from the JBI extraction tool. The data were searched, analysed, and synthesized by 5 independent reviewers.

resultsThis review included 43 articles. Several themes were identified, including the meaning of hope, hope assessment instruments, hope-promoting interventions, objects of hope for both caregivers and people with mental illness, inhibiting factors and consequences of hope.

conclusionsHope is fundamental in mental health and psychiatric nursing care. Hope has been mainly approached from the patient's perspective. Studies on hope of family carers and mental health nurses are still limited. Despite the recognition of the role of mental health nurses in maintaining and managing hope, additional evidence is needed on how to promote hope in specialized practice. These results open new perspectives for research and training for mental health professionals.

Indexed as

HopeMental DisordersMental HealthPsychiatric NursingCaregiversHumansHopeMental disordersMental healthPsychiatric nursing

Identifiers

PMID41501699
PMCPMC12781591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.