Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501661›Full record

Observational studyBMC primary care2026

Quality of life for middle and older aged people with chronic conditions in primary care: a cross-sectional study.

Stacey George, Heather Block, Matthew Freeman, Alexandra Stevens, Sally Nguyen, Alison Dymmott, Elsa Dent, Rachel Milte

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stacey GeorgeCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Heather BlockCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia. heather.block@flinders.edu.au.
Matthew FreemanCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Alexandra StevensAdelaide Primary Health Network, PO Box 313, Torrensville Plaza, Adelaide, South Australia, 5031, Australia.
Sally NguyenAdelaide Primary Health Network, PO Box 313, Torrensville Plaza, Adelaide, South Australia, 5031, Australia.
Alison DymmottCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Elsa DentCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Rachel MilteCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally there is an increased prevalence of chronic conditions, which has a negative impact on quality of life (QOL)and places increased demand on the healthcare system. There is a need to understand the most suitable QOL instruments for adults with chronic health conditions in primary care settings to inform and evaluate tailored interventions. Aims of this study were to: (1) Examine and compare the QOL of middle and older aged adults with chronic conditions in primary care settings in South Australia; (2) Explore the feasibility and suitability of using the QOL-ACC in primary care settings, as compared with a more established instrument (the EQ-5D-5L).

methodsA prospective cross-sectional study using an online survey was conducted in general practice primary care settings in Adelaide, Australia, with a measurement at one time-point between July 2023-February 2024. Inclusion criteria: People aged 40–85 years who had ≥ one chronic condition, who attended one of ten participating practices. Descriptive statistics were calculated for all utility scores on QOL measures, and a Mann-Whitney U Test for differences in these scores between the participants separated into two groups based on their age. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

resultsTwo hundred twenty-four participants completed surveys (mean (SD) age = 58.1 (9.5) years). A large proportion of participants indicated they had poor QOL in domains of Pain Management (43.8% had their pain well managed most of the time), Leisure Activities and Hobbies (31.3% most of the time, 21.9% some of the time) on the QOL-ACC; and moderate pain or discomfort (85.3%), anxiety and depression (62.5%), and performing their usual activities (49.1%) on the EQ-5D-5L, respectively. There were no significant differences in utility between the younger and older age groups for the EQ-5D-5L nor the QOL-ACC (except for the emotional wellbeing dimension).

conclusionsThe QOL-ACC is a feasible and suitable QOL measure to use in primary care settings. Further validation of the QOL-ACC with middle-older adults with chronic conditions in primary care is warranted.

trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registration Number: ACTRN12623000939695 Registration Date: 31/08/2023.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSouth AustraliaSurveys and QuestionnairesChronic conditionsHealth care servicesMiddle and older agedPrimary health careQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID41501661
PMCPMC12870141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.