Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501636›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2026

Longitudinal Rett syndrome behaviour questionnaire scores and their associations with genotype and trajectories of mobility, weight and seizure frequency status.

Jenny Downs, Kingsley Wong, Dilesh Doshi, Helen Leonard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jenny DownsThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Centre for Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, 15 Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia. Jenny.Downs@thekids.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-9037
Kingsley WongThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Centre for Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, 15 Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5178-6080
Dilesh DoshiAcadia Pharmaceuticals Inc, 502 Carnegie Center, Suite 300, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0970-2158
Helen LeonardThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Centre for Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, 15 Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-5834

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Rett Syndrome Behaviour Questionnaire (RSBQ) describes behavioural and emotional features. This study investigated total RSBQ score trajectories and their clustering, and for trajectory groups, relationships with genotype and mobility, weight-for-age z scores, and seizure frequency.

methodsFemales in the Australian Rett Syndrome Database who were genetically confirmed with RSBQ data collected between 2000 and 2019 were included. The age trend was modelled with mixed-effects linear regression. Unique trajectory classes for total RSBQ scores and time-varying predictors (mobility, weight-for-age z scores, seizure frequency) were identified with group-based trajectory modelling. Associations between genotype, time-varying predictors and RSBQ total score class memberships were assessed with multinomial logistic regression.

resultsThere were 1,034 questionnaires collected from 298 individuals (age range 1.7-37.9 years) with a median of 3 (range 1-7) per person. For individuals aged 5 to 20 years at first RSBQ response, the mean (95% CI) scores were 43.9 (40.7, 47.1) at age 5 and 42.0 (39.9, 44.2) at age 20. Total score trajectories clustered into low and middle groups where scores decreased steadily, and a high group which decreased after age 20. Compared to independent walking, assisted walking increased the probability of being in the high-scoring RSBQ group. Very low weight (<-6 z score) increased the probability of being in the medium or high-scoring group. Weak associations were found with seizure frequency and genotype.

conclusionRSBQ total scores declined with increasing age suggesting improvement in the behavioural and emotional phenotype with age and time. There were few relationships between RSBQ scores and indicators of clinical severity. These natural history data form a baseline for comparison as new treatments become available.

Indexed as

Body WeightRett SyndromeSeizuresAdolescentAdultAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesPhenotypeSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBehaviourLongitudinalOutcome measurePhenotypeRett syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41501636
PMCPMC12870306

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.