Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501483›Full record

ArticleArchives of virology2026

Genome surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB subvariants in Wuhan in June 2023.

Yi Yan, Zhiyong Pan, Liangwei Mao, Peihua Niu, Fei Lu, Yirong Li, Zhiqiang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi Yan *Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Donghu Road No. 169, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430071, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-3628
Zhiyong Pan *Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Donghu Road No. 169, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Liangwei MaoWuhan Primbio Medical Laboratory, Wuhan, 430064, China.
Peihua NiuNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Fei LuWuhan Primbio Medical Laboratory, Wuhan, 430064, China.
Yirong LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Donghu Road No. 169, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430071, China. liyirong838@163.com.
Zhiqiang LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Donghu Road No. 169, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430071, China. lizhiqiang@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

Hubei Provincial Leading Public Health Talents Project WSJKRC2022012Key Research and Development Program of Hubei Province 2022BCA019National Natural Science Foundation of China 31970548National Natural Science Foundation of China 82341038Natural Science Fund of Hubei Province 2021CFA012Natural Science Fund of Hubei Province 2023AFB221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has had a significant impact on global social and economic activities. The continuous emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants has made the global pandemic of COVID-19 difficult to predict. Therefore, it is of great significance to closely monitor the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic and understand the evolution and transmission characteristics of SARS-CoV-2. In this study, we examined 36 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Wuhan in June 2023. Genomic surveillance revealed that this outbreak was caused by Omicron XBB variants, among which FY.3 and its descendants FY.3.1 and FY.3.2 dominated, and this trend was consistent with the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 nationwide in June and July. Analysis of sequence variations within hosts and between populations suggested that the S and ORF8 genes had undergone positive selection, possibly due to their important role in host adaptation, suggesting that some of these variations might be harmful mutations that reduce vaccine effectiveness. These findings may provide insights that will aid in predicting the evolutionary direction of SARS-CoV-2 in terms of variant competition, informing the design of next-generation multivalent vaccines and therapeutic strategies targeting conserved or rapidly evolving regions such as the S and ORF8 genes and supporting the evaluation and adjustment of surveillance, prevention, and control strategies in the Wuhan region.

Indexed as

COVID-19Genome, ViralSARS-CoV-2ChinaEvolution, MolecularHumansMutationPhylogenySpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral ProteinsORF8 protein, SARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Viral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41501483
PMCPMC12779694

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.