Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501460›Full record

ArticleNature2026

An expanded registry of candidate cis-regulatory elements.

Jill E Moore, Henry E Pratt, Kaili Fan, Nishigandha Phalke, Jonathan Fisher, Shaimae I Elhajjajy, Gregory Andrews, Mingshi Gao, Nicole Shedd, Yu Fu and 39 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. AlphaGenome Atlas:medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. UnlockingNAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Inherited Susceptibility to Urinary Tract Infections from Kidney Papilla to Bladder.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. SMARCD1 and Its Functional Relevance in SWI/SNF and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

49 authors.

Jill E MooreDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. Jill.Moore@umassmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-0806
Henry E PrattDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Kaili FanDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-7902
Nishigandha PhalkeDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jonathan FisherDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Shaimae I ElhajjajyDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Gregory AndrewsDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Mingshi GaoDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-892X
Nicole SheddDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Yu FuDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Matthew C LacadieDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jair MezaDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Mansi KhandpekarDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Mohit GannaDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Eva ChoudhuryDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Ross SwoffordDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-8479
Huong PhanDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2339-3806
Christian C RamirezDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Maxwell CampbellDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6352-0463
Mary LikhiteDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Nina P FarrellBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Annika K WeimerDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9944-8769
Anusri PampariDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Vivekanandan RamalingamDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-8913
Fairlie ReeseDevelopmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Beatrice BorsariProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4357-3557
Xuezhu YuProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Eve WattenbergProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Marina Ruiz-RomeroCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-1052
Milad Razavi-MohseniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and McKusick-Nathans Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jinrui XuDepartment of Biology and Center for Applied Data Science and Analytics, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA.
Timur GaleevProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Andres ColubriDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Michael A BeerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and McKusick-Nathans Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9955-3809
Roderic GuigóCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-4477
Mark B GersteinProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9746-3719
Jesse M EngreitzDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-1719
Mats LjungmanDepartments of Radiation Oncology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1553-6695
Timothy E ReddyDuke Center for Statistical Genetics and Genomics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-061X
Michael P SnyderDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-7987
Charles B EpsteinBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-8345
Elizabeth GaskellBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Bradley E BernsteinBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-6278
Diane E DickelEnvironmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Axel ViselEnvironmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-7784
Len A PennacchioEnvironmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-3732
Ali MortazaviDevelopmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4259-6362
Anshul KundajeDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3084-2287
Zhiping WengDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. zhiping.weng@umassmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-7966

Funding

PRODUCTION CENTER FOR MAPPING REGULATORY REGIONS OF THE HUMAN GENOMEUM1HG009442 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, MICHAEL P. · 2017 to 2021
$20.1M
Higher Precision Human and Mouse TranscriptomesUM1HG009443 · NHGRI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MORTAZAVI, SEYED ALI, WOLD, BARBARA J · 2017 to 2021
$15.5M
A Catalog of Cell Types and Genomic Elements in Tissues, Organoids and DiseaseUM1HG009390 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BERNSTEIN, BRADLEY EVAN · 2017 to 2021
$11.0M
EDAC: ENCODE Data Analysis CenterU24HG009446 · NHGRI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, WENG, ZHIPING · 2017 to 2022
$10.4M
In Vivo Characterization of Major ENCODE-Predicted Classes of Noncoding ElementsUM1HG009421 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI PENNACCHIO, LEN ALEXANDER, VISEL, AXEL · 2017 to 2021
$6.8M
Regulatory Mechanisms of CD4+ T Cell DifferentiationUM1HG009428 · NHGRI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CIOFANI, MARIA, CRAWFORD, GREGORY E · 2017 to 2021
$4.6M
Systematic Identification of Core Regulatory Circuitry from ENCODE DataU01HG009380 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEER, MICHAEL A · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Mapping of Novel Candidate Functional Elements with Bru-Seq TechnologyUM1HG009382 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LJUNGMAN, MATS · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Decoding cis-regulatory element activity through deep learning frameworksR35GM160300 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Jill Elizabeth Moore · 2025 to 2026
$921k
Evaluating the utility of cis-regulatory element graphs for modeling gene regulationR03OD036496 · OD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MOORE, JILL ELIZABETH · 2023 to 2023
$335k
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009380NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG009446NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009382NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009390NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009421NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009428NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009442NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009443NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM160300NIH HHS R03 OD036496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian genomes contain millions of regulatory elements that control the complex patterns of gene expression

Identifiers

PMID41501460
PMCPMC13164889

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.