Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501459›Full record

ArticleNature2026

RNA-triggered Cas12a3 cleaves tRNA tails to execute bacterial immunity.

Oleg Dmytrenko, Biao Yuan, Kadin T Crosby, Max Krebel, Xiye Chen, Jakub S Nowak, Andrzej Chramiec-Głąbik, Bamidele Filani, Anne-Sophie Gribling-Burrer, Wiep van der Toorn and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Architecture of a DNA-guided Cas12a.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Oleg Dmytrenko *Helmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1165-6836
Biao Yuan *Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Braunschweig, Germany.
Kadin T CrosbyDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-0201-5340
Max KrebelHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-2404-6689
Xiye ChenHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany.
Jakub S NowakMalopolska Center of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Andrzej Chramiec-GłąbikMalopolska Center of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Bamidele FilaniDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-7830-7270
Anne-Sophie Gribling-BurrerArchitecture et Réactivitié de l'ARN, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology (IBMC), University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Wiep van der ToornDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Max von KleistDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6587-6394
Tatjana AchmedovHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany.
Redmond P SmythArchitecture et Réactivitié de l'ARN, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology (IBMC), University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1580-0671
Sebastian GlattMalopolska Center of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2815-7133
Jack P K BravoInstitute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Klosterneuburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0456-0753
Dirk W HeinzHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Braunschweig, Germany. dirk.heinz@helmholtz-hzi.de.ORCID 0009-0006-0514-1728
Ryan N JacksonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA. ryan.jackson@usu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7403-3794
Chase L BeiselHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany. chase.beisel@helmholtz-hiri.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0650-9943

Funding

Determining the Structure and Function of Newly Discovered Immune SystemsR35GM138080 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Ryan Neal Jackson · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In all domains of life, tRNAs mediate the transfer of genetic information from mRNAs to proteins. As their depletion suppresses translation and, consequently, viral replication, tRNAs represent long-standing and increasingly recognized targets of innate immunity

Indexed as

BacteriophagesCRISPR-Associated ProteinsRNA, BacterialRNA CleavageRNA, TransferBacteriaCatalytic DomainCRISPR-Cas SystemsCryoelectron MicroscopyModels, MolecularCRISPR-Associated ProteinsRNA, BacterialRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID41501459
PMCPMC12851939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.