Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501440›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Decoding gray matter, large-scale analysis of brain cell morphometry to inform microstructural modeling of diffusion MR signals.

Charlie Aird-Rossiter, Hui Zhang, Daniel C Alexander, Derek K Jones, Marco Palombo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Localization-driven exchange contrast in diffusion exchange spectroscopy.Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The Amygdala and Politics.Brain sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charlie Aird-RossiterCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. aird-rossiterc@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5195-6523
Hui ZhangUCL Hawkes Institute and Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5426-2140
Daniel C AlexanderUCL Hawkes Institute and Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2439-350X
Derek K JonesCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Marco PalomboCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. palombom@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4892-7967

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grey matter structure is central to neuroscience, as cellular morphology varies by type and is influenced by neurological conditions. Understanding these variations is essential for studying brain function and disease mechanisms. Diffusion-weighted MRI (dMRI) offers a non-invasive way to examine cellular microstructure, but its accuracy depends on identifying which morphological features influence its measurements. Despite increasing interest, no systematic study has defined the key neural cell features relevant to dMRI interpretation. Here, we analyzed over 11,800 three-dimensional cellular reconstructions across three species and nine cell types, establishing reference values for critical traits grouped into structural, shape, and topological categories. We also identified which of these traits are most relevant to dMRI sensitivity. In addition, we provide high-resolution 3D surface meshes representative of each cell type and species. These meshes, compatible with Monte Carlo simulators, offer a valuable resource for modeling and interpreting gray matter microstructure.

Indexed as

BrainDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingGray MatterNeuronsAnimalsHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMonte Carlo Method

Identifiers

PMID41501440
PMCPMC12858938

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.