Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501401›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2025

Educational Leader Reports of Statewide Change in Conditions for SEL Implementation over 1 Year of CalHOPE Student Support.

Ashley N Metzger, Justin D Caouette, Patrick M Robinson-Link, Jax Braun, CalHOPE Research Committee, Valerie B Shapiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ashley N MetzgerUniversity of California, 120 Haviland Hall, Berkeley, CA, 94720-7400, USA.
Justin D CaouetteUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Patrick M Robinson-LinkUniversity of California, 120 Haviland Hall, Berkeley, CA, 94720-7400, USA.
Jax BraunUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
CalHOPE Research Committee
Valerie B ShapiroUniversity of California, 120 Haviland Hall, Berkeley, CA, 94720-7400, USA. vshapiro@berkeley.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4493-8829

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines changes in the conditions for social and emotional learning (SEL) implementation in California over the 2023-2024 school year, following approximately 3.5 years of CalHOPE Student Support. Grounded in the SHIFT-SEL model, CalHOPE aims to build statewide SEL infrastructure through a nested implementation support system, with County Offices of Education (COEs) positioned as key intermediaries. Educational leaders (507 in Fall 2023 and 386 in Spring 2024) reported on their well-being, workplace climate, and SEL implementation conditions. This study builds on prior work by including county, district, and school site SEL leaders in the analysis, enabling a broader examination of change across multiple levels of the education system. Cross-sectional comparisons showed that COE leaders reported more favorable conditions than district and school leaders, particularly in the extent of the supports they provided. Longitudinal analyses revealed small but significant improvements among district/school leaders in well-being, implementation supports, leadership capacities, and SEL structures and routines, while conditions at the COE level remained favorable. These findings suggest progress in infrastructure for SEL implementation support statewide and illustrate the potential of regional intermediaries for scaling prevention practice.

Indexed as

LeadershipSchoolsSocial LearningStudentsCaliforniaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansCapacity buildingImplementation supportSocial and emotional learning (SEL)Statewide prevention infrastructure

Identifiers

PMID41501401
PMCPMC12804232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.