Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501233›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Rational design of cisplatin and carboplatin complexes for enhanced anticancer efficacy based on DFT QTAIM and docking analyses.

Mohammed Ghazwani, Umme Hani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohammed GhazwaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Al Faraa, 62223, Abha, Saudi Arabia. my.ghazwani@kku.edu.sa.
Umme HaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Al Faraa, 62223, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

King Khalid University Al Faraa, Saudi Arabia Ongoing Research Funding Program (RGP2/514/46)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cisplatin (CP) and carboplatin (CBP), two key platinum‑based anticancer drugs, face clinical limitations that prompt the search for new strategies to enhance efficacy and reduce toxicity. This study applies density functional theory (DFT), quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), molecular docking, and spectroscopic analyses to explore possible synergistic effects of cisplatin-carboplatin [CP-CBP] complexes in breast and cervical cancers. Structural optimizations show small bond‑length adjustments in the [CP-CBP] complexes, which strengthen intermolecular interactions and overall stability. Thermodynamic analyses confirm their exothermic nature (ΔH < 0), indicating thermodynamic stability, while adsorption energies (Ead = - 14.69, - 12.47, - 14.27 kcal/mol for States I, II, III) suggest enhanced bioavailability and controlled release in aqueous environments, though higher gas-phase energies indicate stronger interactions. Quantum descriptors, including electrophilicity index (ω) and chemical potential (μ), reveal increased reactivity and improved drug-target interactions, supporting enhanced anticancer potential. Spectroscopic analyses (UV-Vis, IR) confirm altered electronic transitions, reinforcing stability and reactivity changes. Molecular docking indicates that [CP-CBP] complexes outperform individual CP and CBP, with State III achieving - 3.75 kcal/mol (Ki = 1.78 μM) for aromatase and State II - 5.48 kcal/mol (Ki = 96.86 μM) for HER2. CBP stabilizes CP, preventing degradation, enhancing solubility, and enabling controlled release, reducing toxicity. These findings highlight [CP-CBP] complexes as a promising platinum‑based chemotherapeutic strategy with potentially improved pharmacokinetics, warranting further in vitro and in vivo validation for targeted cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarboplatinCisplatinDrug DesignDensity Functional TheoryFemaleHumansMolecular Docking SimulationQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatinCisplatinCarboplatinCisplatinDFTDrug synergyHybrid complexesMolecular docking

Identifiers

PMID41501233
PMCPMC12858804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.