Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501206›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Sensitivity of larval and juvenile fish with different swim bladder morphology to barotrauma with a special focus on Cypriniformes.

Andreas Zitek, Wolfgang Gessl, Peter Mehlmauer, Clemens Ratschan, Martin Schletterer, Josef Schneider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andreas ZitekEcoScience, Vienna, 1140, Austria. andreas.zitek@ecoscience.at.
Wolfgang GesslInstitute of Biology, University of Graz, Graz, 8010, Austria.
Peter MehlmauerSelf-employed, Graz, 8020, Austria.
Clemens RatschanConsulting Office for Applied Hydrobiology, Fisheries and Hydro-Engineering, TB Zauner GmbH, Engelhartszell, 4090, Austria.
Martin SchlettererDepartment of Hydropower Engineering, TIWAG -Tiroler Wasserkraft AG, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Josef SchneiderInstitute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management, Graz University of Technology, Graz, 8010, Austria.

Funding

Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft 857801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Barotrauma, caused by rapid pressure changes, poses a major risk to fish migrating downstream through hydropower turbines. This study investigated the sensitivity of larval and juvenile fish to barotrauma with different swim bladder morphology to barotrauma using a custom-built chamber. Four different representative species, namely the two cypriniform species common nase (Chondrostoma nasus) and roach (Rutilus rutilus), both physostomous species with a two-chambered swim bladder, European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) as physostomous species with a single-chambered swim bladder and European perch (Perca fluviatilis) as physoclistous species with a single chambered swim bladder were investigated. Fish were acclimated to 0- or 15-meters depth (101 and 251 kPa, respectively) and exposed to rapid decompression to different nadirs (15, 30, 40, 60 kPa) to simulate turbine passage as a basis to construct dose-response curves predicting lethal injury probabilities. Species- and stage-specific injury patterns emerged, with physostomous cypriniforms showing the highest sensitivity and suffering frequent swim bladder ruptures. Depth acclimation, particularly in E. grayling, increased vulnerability. Moreover, lower barotrauma-related mortality was observed under partial load conditions in Kaplan turbines compared to full load. These insights are of high relevance for predicting barotrauma-related injury risks across species, particularly for species-rich groups like Cypriniformes and Characiformes that share similar swim bladder traits, to support sustainable hydropower development.

Indexed as

Air SacsBarotraumaCypriniformesFish DiseasesAnimalsLarvaBarotraumaCharaciformesCypriniformesDownstream migrationKaplan-turbineSwim-bladder morphology

Identifiers

PMID41501206
PMCPMC12824194

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.