Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501205›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Association of anterior crossbite and open bite with the number of remaining teeth: A cross-sectional study from the Tohoku medical megabank cohort.

Kento Numazaki, Toru Tamahara, Takamasa Komiyama, Takako Numazaki, Maki Goto, Ritsuko Shimizu, Itaru Mizoguchi, Kaoru Igarashi, Hiroyasu Kanetaka

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kento NumazakiDivision of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan. kento.numazaki.d7@tohoku.ac.jp.
Toru TamaharaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-0873, Japan.
Takamasa KomiyamaDivision of Aging and Geriatric Dentistry, Department of Rehabilitation Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Takako NumazakiPrivate practice, Sendai, Japan.
Maki GotoTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-0873, Japan.
Ritsuko ShimizuTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-0873, Japan.
Itaru MizoguchiDivision of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Kaoru IgarashiDivision of Craniofacial Anomalies, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai , 980-8575, Japan.
Hiroyasu KanetakaDivision of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP21tm0124005Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K20048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMalocclusion, particularly anterior crossbite and open bite, contributes to abnormal occlusal stress distribution, potentially leading to tooth loss. We examined the association between anterior malocclusions and tooth loss-related outcomes in a large-scale, community-based sample of Japanese adults. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study targeted 17,349 participants aged ≥ 40 years from the Tohoku Medical Megabank Cohort Study (2013-2017). Based on overjet and overbite, participants were classified into normal occlusion (n = 16,790), anterior open bite (n = 177), anterior crossbite (n = 348), and combined malocclusion (n = 34). Outcomes included ≤ 19 remaining natural teeth and posterior tooth loss. Adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using modified Poisson regression models.

resultsThe crossbite group demonstrated a higher prevalence of ≤ 19 remaining teeth (PR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.04-2.10) and posterior tooth loss (PR, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.07-1.20) than the normal group; the open bite group exhibited a lower prevalence of posterior tooth loss (PR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.69-0.90). Heatmap analysis revealed lower molar tooth retention in the crossbite group and higher retention in the open bite group.

conclusionsAnterior crossbite is associated with increased posterior tooth loss, whereas open bite shows a weaker association. These findings suggest that specific anterior malocclusions may be linked to reduced tooth retention. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Identification of anterior malocclusion types, particularly anterior crossbite, may help identify individuals at higher risk for tooth loss. Orthodontic management of anterior crossbite might support posterior dentition preservation and long-term oral function.

Indexed as

MalocclusionOpen BiteTooth LossAdultAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceCrossbiteCross-Sectional studiesEpidemiologyOpen biteOrthodonticsTooth loss

Identifiers

PMID41501205
PMCPMC12779704

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.