Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501110›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Transcriptional response of transposable elements to thermal stress in the Antarctic fish Trematomus bernacchii.

Edith Tittarelli, Elisa Carotti, Claudia Palladinelli, Marco Barucca, Federica Carducci, Gianfranco Santovito, Elisabetta Piva, Adriana Canapa, Maria Assunta Biscotti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Edith TittarelliDipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente , Università Politecnica delle Marche , Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
Elisa CarottiDipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente , Università Politecnica delle Marche , Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
Claudia PalladinelliDipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente , Università Politecnica delle Marche , Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
Marco BaruccaDipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente , Università Politecnica delle Marche , Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
Federica CarducciDipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente , Università Politecnica delle Marche , Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
Gianfranco SantovitoDipartimento di Biologia, Università di Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58B, 35121, Padova, Italy.
Elisabetta PivaDipartimento di Biologia, Università di Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58B, 35121, Padova, Italy.
Adriana CanapaDipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente , Università Politecnica delle Marche , Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
Maria Assunta BiscottiDipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente , Università Politecnica delle Marche , Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy. m.a.biscotti@univpm.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global change and the associated increase in temperature raise serious concerns for the conservation of Antarctic marine biodiversity, which is particularly vulnerable due to the stenothermal nature and highly specialized adaptations of its fauna. Trematomus bernacchii (commonly named emerald rockcod), a Southern Ocean-endemic benthic fish, serves as a valuable model organism for investigating the molecular and physiological impacts of climate change in polar ecosystems. Transposable elements (TEs) are of particular interest, as they are known to become activated under stress and to influence genome plasticity and gene regulation. In this study, we examined the transcriptional response of TEs and their silencing mechanisms in the gills and liver of T. bernacchii specimens exposed to thermal stress (+ 1 °C and + 3 °C compared to a 0 °C control) for 5 and 15 days. Our results showed that temperature increase triggered a transient activation of TEs, followed by the upregulation of silencing-related genes, including members of the Argonaute family, heterochromatin-associated factors, and components of the NuRD complex. Tissue-specific patterns were observed: the liver exhibited a rapid balance between TE activation and silencing, indicating a coordinated and resilient response, while the gills showed a sustained upregulation of both TEs and silencing genes, likely due to their greater sensitivity to environmental changes. These findings highlighted a complex, dynamic interplay between TEs and their regulatory systems under heat stress, offering new insights into early adaptive responses and potential resilience mechanisms in a cold-adapted species facing climate-induced biodiversity loss.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsHeat-Shock ResponsePerciformesStress, PhysiologicalTranscription, GeneticAnimalsAntarctic RegionsGene Expression RegulationGillsLiverDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID41501110
PMCPMC12834978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.