Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501091›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Compartment-specific eccDNA patterns reveal senescence associated biomarkers in hUC-MSCs.

Qian Yan, Qian Xu, Yingjia Yu, Dan Wang, Weijiang Zhong, Yan Wu, Chenglong Liu, Zhe Xu, Dongmei Fan

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qian Yan *Department of Obstetrics, Yantai Yantaishan Hospital, YanTai 264000, Shandong, China.
Qian Xu *Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266034, China.
Yingjia Yu *BGI Cell, BGI-Qingdao, BGI-Shenzhen, Qingdao, 266555, China.
Dan WangCollege of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Weijiang ZhongBGI Cell, BGI-Qingdao, BGI-Shenzhen, Qingdao, 266555, China.
Yan WuBGI Cell, BGI-Qingdao, BGI-Shenzhen, Qingdao, 266555, China.
Chenglong LiuBGI Cell, BGI-Qingdao, BGI-Shenzhen, Qingdao, 266555, China.
Zhe XuCollege of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. zhyxuzhe@gmail.com.
Dongmei FanQingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266034, China. 18553262800@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The therapeutic potential of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) is significantly constrained by replicative senescence during in vitro expansion. To investigate this phenomenon, we established a long-term passaging model of hUC-MSCs and validated senescence-associated phenotypes. Through integrated transcriptomic and eccDNA profiling, we systematically analyzed three compartments—cell pellets (CP), cell culture media (CM), and extracellular vesicles (EVs)—at sequential timepoints (days 5, 22 and 43, post-seeding). Intriguingly, while eccDNA abundance in CP remained stable during senescence progression, CM and EVs exhibited higher eccDNA loads, respectively, compared to CP. Moreover, CM- and EVs-derived eccDNAs shared conserved size distribution patterns distinct from CP-associated eccDNAs. Furthermore, the compartment-specific eccDNA dynamics over time coincided with activation of growth-regulatory gene expression. We identified recurrent eccDNA species across all compartments, harboring genes linked to senescence-associated processes. Our study uncovers compartment-specific eccDNA dynamics during hUC-MSC aging and proposes their potential as biomarkers for senescence monitoring. These findings provide a foundation for developing strategies to mitigate senescence-related limitations in hUC-MSC clinical applications.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceMesenchymal Stem CellsBiomarkersCells, CulturedExtracellular VesiclesExtrachromosomal DNAGene Expression ProfilingHumansTranscriptomeBiomarkersExtrachromosomal DNABiomarkersCircle-SeqExtracellular vesiclesExtrachromosomal circular DNAIntercellular communicationMesenchymal stem cellsReplicative senescence

Identifiers

PMID41501091
PMCPMC12808224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.