Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501026›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2026

Efficacy and safety of cAMP signalling-biased GLP-1 analogue ecnoglutide monotherapy versus placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes (EECOH-1): a multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.

Dalong Zhu, Weimin Wang, Guoyu Tong, Jianhua Ma, Binhong Wen, Xin Zheng, Bimin Shi, Shuguang Pang, Kun Wang, Xiaoxia Shi and 24 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Dalong ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology, Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. zhudalong@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-1261
Weimin WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Guoyu TongDepartment of Endocrinology, Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jianhua MaDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Binhong WenEndocrine and metabolic disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, The People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xin ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Boai Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Bimin ShiDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Shuguang PangDepartment of Endocrinology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Kun WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing Jiangning Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoxia ShiEndocrinology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College, Nanyang, Henan, China.
Xianghua ZhangGeneral Medical Department, Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang, Hunan, China.
Liujun FuEndocrinology and Metabolism Clinic, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science & Technology, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Yang LiuNational Metabolic Management Center, Daqing People's Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China.
Yibing LuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Debin HuangEndocrine Metabolism Department, The Third Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chengxia JiangDepartment of Endocrinology, Yibin Second People's Hospital, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
Tianrong PanEndocrinology Department, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-4579
Haibo XueDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Jie HanEndocrinology Department, Hebei Petro China Central Hospital, Langfang, Hebei, China.
Hongcheng DingDepartment of Endocrinology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Shaohui BingHangzhou Sciwind Biosciences, 400 Fucheng Rd, Rm 901 9F Bldg 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. shaohui.bing@sciwindbio.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4059-2714
Feifei JiangHangzhou Sciwind Biosciences, 400 Fucheng Rd, Rm 901 9F Bldg 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qing ZhengHangzhou Sciwind Biosciences, 400 Fucheng Rd, Rm 901 9F Bldg 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4136-392X
Ming YangHangzhou Sciwind Biosciences, 400 Fucheng Rd, Rm 901 9F Bldg 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lei GuanHangzhou Sciwind Biosciences, 400 Fucheng Rd, Rm 901 9F Bldg 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xingquan LiuHangzhou Sciwind Biosciences, 400 Fucheng Rd, Rm 901 9F Bldg 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jing NingHangzhou Sciwind Biosciences, 400 Fucheng Rd, Rm 901 9F Bldg 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yue BuHangzhou Sciwind Biosciences, 400 Fucheng Rd, Rm 901 9F Bldg 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Mengying GuoHangzhou Sciwind Biosciences, 400 Fucheng Rd, Rm 901 9F Bldg 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Liu YangHangzhou Sciwind Biosciences, 400 Fucheng Rd, Rm 901 9F Bldg 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wanjun GuoHangzhou Sciwind Biosciences, 400 Fucheng Rd, Rm 901 9F Bldg 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yao LiHangzhou Sciwind Biosciences, 400 Fucheng Rd, Rm 901 9F Bldg 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Susan XuSciwind Biosciences, 3001 Bishop Drive, Suite 300, San Ramon, CA, USA.
Hai PanHangzhou Sciwind Biosciences, 400 Fucheng Rd, Rm 901 9F Bldg 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecnoglutide is a cAMP-biased GLP-1 analogue developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. We conducted a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ecnoglutide in adults with T2DM inadequately controlled with diet and exercise alone or with a single oral hypoglycaemic agent. The primary endpoint was change in glycated haemoglobin (HbA

Indexed as

Cyclic AMPDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucagon-Like Peptide 1Hypoglycemic AgentsAdultAgedBlood GlucoseChinaDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseCyclic AMPGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID41501026
PMCPMC12881390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.