Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41500989›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

Post-irradiation dietary restriction impairs hematopoiesis via inhibition of the pentose phosphate pathway in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.

Si Tao, Mingyue Su, Chenghui Yu, Xingxing Qiu, Bing Zou, Rongrong Qiu, Yuanyuan Wu, Lulu Liu, Zhendong Tao, Liu Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Research Progress on Dietary Intervention in Radiation Protection.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Si Tao *Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Mingyue Su *Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Chenghui YuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Xingxing QiuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Bing ZouDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Rongrong QiuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Yuanyuan WuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Lulu LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhendong TaoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Medicine, Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese & Western Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Liu ZhangIntensive Care Unit, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hua WangDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Duozhuang TangJiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Precision Cell Therapy (2024SSY06241), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. ndefy11234@ncu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7725-205X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) NSFC-8236050479, NSFC- 82160029Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Jiangxi Province Natural Science Foundation) 20232ACB206014, and 20204BCJ22030, 20204BCJ22027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the clinical observation of hematologic toxicity related to radiotherapy has been recognized for a long time, the underlying mechanisms remain to be fully explored. Here, we established a mouse model of reduced dietary intake (dietary restriction, DR, 30% reduction in food intake compared to age-matched and gender-matched mice) following X-ray radiation exposure to investigate the impact of reduced dietary intake on hematopoiesis after irradiation. We found that post-irradiation DR significantly and persistently suppressed hematopoiesis and notably impaired the regenerative capacity of hematopoietic cells. Compared to ad libitum (AL) fed mice, post-irradiation DR led to sustained upregulation of the DNA damage response (DDR) signaling pathway in hematopoietic cells, even 14 days to 1 month after irradiation, along with delayed DNA repair. Further investigation revealed that DR suppressed the post-irradiation activation of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Inhibition of PPP by 6-Aminonicotinamide (6-AN) in AL mice mimicked the impairment of hematopoiesis observed in DR mice, while activation of PPP by AG1 in DR mice rescued the impairment of DNA repair and hematopoiesis in these mice. Additionally, we conducted a retrospective analysis of 101 cancer patients who received pelvic radiotherapy and found that patients with lower Body Mass Index (BMI) experienced more severe reductions in white blood cells (WBCs), neutrophils, and lymphocytes. This study suggests that DR following irradiation inhibits hematopoiesis by suppressing PPP, providing a new approach to addressing radiotherapy-related myelosuppression and potentially offering solutions for improving refractory hematopoietic disorders associated with radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionHematopoiesisHematopoietic Stem CellsPentose Phosphate Pathway6-AminonicotinamideAnimalsDNA DamageDNA RepairFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal Transduction6-Aminonicotinamide

Identifiers

PMID41500989
PMCPMC12779998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.