Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41500717›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2026

Rosai-Dorfman disease mimicking testicular malignancy in a patient with marginal zone lymphoma of the lung.

Efrain Lee-Diaz, Victoria Claire Vaughan, Lian Zhang, Zenggang Pan, Francisco G La Rosa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Efrain Lee-DiazUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Victoria Claire VaughanPathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Lian ZhangPathology, UCHealth Highlands Ranch Hospital, Highlands Ranch, Colorado, USA.
Zenggang PanPathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Francisco G La RosaPathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA Francisco.LaRosa@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-3001

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rosai-Dorfman-Destombes disease (RDD) is a rare, benign histiocytic disorder, most often involving lymph nodes but showing extranodal manifestations in nearly 50% of cases, particularly in the skin and upper respiratory tract. A hallmark histological feature is emperipolesis-large CD68+ and S100+ histiocytes containing intact inflammatory cells. We report a unique case of bilateral testicular RDD in a man with prior extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of the lungs. Three years after lymphoma remission, he presented with bilateral testicular enlargement. Ultrasound and positron emission tomography/CT showed diffuse hypoechoic parenchyma with metabolic activity suggestive of malignancy. Bilateral orchiectomy revealed tan-yellow, fleshy masses infiltrating the testicular parenchyma. Histology confirmed RDD with emperipolesis and S100+/CD68+/CD1a- phenotype. Testicular RDD is extremely uncommon, with only ~15 cases described to date, and its association with haematological malignancy remains poorly understood. Recognition of this entity is essential to avoid unnecessary oncological treatment.

Indexed as

Histiocytosis, SinusLung NeoplasmsLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneTesticular DiseasesTesticular NeoplasmsDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansMaleOrchiectomyPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyHaematology (incl blood transfusion)IncidencePathologyUltrasonographyUrological surgery

Identifiers

PMID41500717
PMCPMC12781169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.