Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41500662›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2026

Challenges of access to care for children with cancer living in the Gaza Strip/occupied Palestinian territory in 2022: a cross-sectional study.

Salwa Massad, Mervett Isbeih, Khalid Abu Saman, Margarida B Goncalves, Lamia Mahmoud, Nasim Pourghazian, Giuseppe Troisi, Zeena Salman, Sima Jeha, Shannon Barkley and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Salwa MassadWorld Health Organization, Jerusalem, State of Palestine salwamassad@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2694-6633
Mervett IsbeihWorld Health Organization, Jerusalem, State of Palestine.
Khalid Abu SamanWorld Health Organization, Jerusalem, State of Palestine.
Margarida B GoncalvesWorld Health Organisation Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Lamia MahmoudWorld Health Organisation Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Nasim PourghazianWorld Health Organisation Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Giuseppe TroisiWorld Health Organisation Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2264-8604
Zeena SalmanSt Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Sima JehaSt Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Shannon BarkleyWorld Health Organization, Jerusalem, State of Palestine.
Richard PeeperkornWorld Health Organization, Jerusalem, State of Palestine.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCancer care in humanitarian settings is very challenging, and patients may face significant barriers to accessing the care they need. This study explored access to advanced diagnostic and treatment services for children with cancer in humanitarian settings, taking Gaza as a case study.

methodsThe study was based on 51 key informant interviews and two focus group discussions with close relatives of children with cancer, healthcare providers and Ministry of Health officials between November 2021 and January 2022. We also analysed referral data for paediatric oncology care outside Gaza in 2021.

resultsAmong the structural barriers to cancer care are complex and lengthy referral mechanisms, along with an unclear permit system. These challenges contribute to significant delays in both diagnosis and the initiation of treatment. The referral pathway involves multiple administrative and logistical steps to secure approval for treatment outside Gaza. It begins with a physician-initiated referral, approval of the Ministry of Health Service Purchasing Unit, and concludes with exit permit requests for the child and a companion, which must be approved by the Israeli Gaza Coordination and Liaison Administration. Analysis of 2021 referral data reveals that 25% of children with cancer experienced permit delays of over 1 month, and 8% died while waiting for an exit permit.

conclusionsThe urgent need to scale up cancer care in Gaza is critical, particularly for children who face severe challenges due to ongoing conflict, the Israeli blockade since 2006 and the closure of the only paediatric oncology department. Immediate, coordinated national and global efforts are essential to overcome political, medical and financial barriers. Improving health outcomes and survival for children with cancer in Gaza requires addressing the root causes of late diagnosis, as well as the complex referral and unclear permit processes that delay timely access to specialised care.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityNeoplasmsChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle EastReferral and ConsultationCancerChild healthGlobal HealthHealth services researchPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID41500662
PMCPMC12781985

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