Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41500612›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Merging Law and Medicine: Patient Attitudes About and Experiences with Social Needs Screening and Medical-Legal Partnerships in Primary Care.

Jamelia D Graham, Jennifer L Kraschnewski, Sophia I Allen, Medha Makhlouf, Josheili Llavona-Ortiz, William A Calo

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jamelia D GrahamDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-5581-9245
Jennifer L KraschnewskiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Sophia I AllenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Medha MakhloufDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Josheili Llavona-OrtizUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.
William A CaloDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
T32 Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program Addressing Health DisparitiesT32CA272303 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Terry A Badger, Gloria D. Coronado · 2023 to 2026
$1.1M
Mixed methods research to increase engagement and smoking abstinence among African Americans enrolled in Quitline text messaging servicesK01DA053410 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Sophia I. Allen · 2022 to 2026
$924k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014NCI NIH HHS T32 CA272303NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA053410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCollecting patients' social determinants of health data allows primary care providers to identify needed services that can address patients' social needs and improve their overall health. Patients' social needs may also be addressed through collaborations between legal and primary care teams, known as medical-legal partnerships (MLPs). We sought to understand patients' experiences with social needs screening (SNS) and MLPs in primary care.

methodsIn 2024, we conducted a web-based survey with a national sample of 502 U.S. adults who had visited a primary care provider in the prior year. The survey assessed patients' experiences with SNS, preferences of SNS delivery and referrals, and perceptions of MLPs. Analyses used multivariable logistic regression models to assess correlates of willingness to use MLPs.

resultsThirty-eight percent of participants (n = 194) reported having completed a SNS. Of those who completed a SNS, 51% were offered a referral to address their social needs, including 19% who were referred to legal assistance. Approximately 53% of all participants said they were willing to use MLPs. Participants were more willing to use MLPs if they live in rural communities (Odds Ratio [OR] = 1.79, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.07-3.01) and were aware of SNS (OR = 1.47, 95% CI: 1.05-2.06) and receive public benefits (OR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.48-0.93).

conclusionMLPs are perceived favorably among patients. Establishing MLPs in rural areas may help address social determinants of health in these communities. Next steps in this research include understanding how to build trust in legal representatives in communities with negative experiences with the justice system.

Indexed as

Needs AssessmentPrimary Health CareSocial Determinants of HealthAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adultadult patientsmedical-legal partnershipsprimary care clinicssocial needs screening

Identifiers

PMID41500612
PMCPMC12779904

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.