Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41500192›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2026

Using AI Chatbot to Assist Students' Behavior Management for Obesity Prevention in Middle Schools: Feasibility Study.

Qiaoyin Tan, Yuxin Nie, Paul Son, Yizhou Qian, Amanda E Staiano, Fahui Wang, Richard R Rosenkranz, Senlin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qiaoyin TanSchool of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University, 2124 HPL Field House, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, United States, 1 (225) 5787995, 1 (225) 5783680.ORCID 0009-0004-5386-2955
Yuxin NieSchool of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University, 2124 HPL Field House, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, United States, 1 (225) 5787995, 1 (225) 5783680.ORCID 0009-0007-2112-9259
Paul SonSchool of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University, 2124 HPL Field House, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, United States, 1 (225) 5787995, 1 (225) 5783680.ORCID 0009-0000-4212-7796
Yizhou QianSchool of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University, 2124 HPL Field House, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, United States, 1 (225) 5787995, 1 (225) 5783680.ORCID 0000-0002-5362-2634
Amanda E StaianoPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7846-046X
Fahui WangDepartment of Geography & Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7765-3024
Richard R RosenkranzDepartment of Kinesiology & Nutrition Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8242-3546
Senlin ChenSchool of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University, 2124 HPL Field House, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, United States, 1 (225) 5787995, 1 (225) 5783680.ORCID 0000-0003-0945-4271

Funding

Dissemination of an Adolescent Obesity Prevention Intervention to Louisiana SchoolsR15HD108765 · NICHD · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI CHEN, SENLIN · 2023 to 2023
$451k
NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD108765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescent obesity remains a pressing public health challenge, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the promise for supporting students in managing daily health behaviors, but few existing studies used AI-based interventions in naturalistic settings such as schools. Objective: This study evaluated the feasibility and preliminary impact of ProudMe Tech (Louisiana State University), an AI-assisted web app designed to help students manage 4 obesity-related behaviors: physical activity, screen time, diet, and sleep. Methods: The 8-week, 1-arm pilot intervention study recruited 172 participants from 5 middle schools in Louisiana and used the ProudMe Tech to set behavior goals, track behaviors, record reflections, and receive AI-generated feedback. Both engagement (primary focus) and behavior impacts (secondary focus) were examined. Results: Engagement metrics indicated varying levels of usage, averaging 8.9 (SD 7.6) behavior entries and 30.0 (SD 28.3) reflections per student, and receiving 33.5 (SD 29.7) AI feedback messages. Overall, participants recorded 6164 valid daily goals, of which 3934 (63.8%) were achieved. Natural language processing of the reflections and AI feedback messages revealed an overall neutral to positive sentiment. Pre- to postcomparisons showed (1) a significant reduction in screen time from 4.3 (SD 2.6) to 3.4 (SD 2.5) hours per day (21.6% decrease; t164=6.18, P<.001), (2) a small but significant decrease in fruit and vegetable intake from 5.7 (SD 3.8) to 5.2 (SD 3.5) servings per day (8.9% decrease; t169=2.27, P=.46), and (3) no significant changes in physical activity and sleep. Conclusions: These findings suggest that ProudMe Tech is a feasible AI chatbot that can engage adolescents in health behavior management, but more adaptation is needed to effectively elicit improvements in health behaviors and lower the obesity risk in middle school students.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligencePediatric ObesityStudentsAdolescentExerciseFeasibility StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansLouisianaMalePilot ProjectsSchoolsadolescence healthbehavior interventionlarge language modelsmobile healthschool-based

Identifiers

PMID41500192
PMCPMC12788712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.