Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41499555›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

GelInsight: Open-source software for large-sample DNA fragmentation quality control in gel electrophoresis images.

Kathlyne Jayne B Bautista, Marjan Mehrab-Mohseni, Sultan A Kiradoh, Paul A Dayton, Samantha G Pattenden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathlyne Jayne B BautistaLampe Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of North Carolina and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Marjan Mehrab-MohseniDivision of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Sultan A KiradohDivision of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Paul A DaytonLampe Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of North Carolina and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Samantha G PattendenDivision of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.

Funding

Commercialization of cavitation-enhancing nanodroplets for DNA sample fragmentation in NGS applicationsR44CA232902 · NCI · TRIANGLE BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC. · PI KASOJI, SANDEEP, PATTENDEN, SAMANTHA GAIL · 2020 to 2021
$2.0M
Development of a cavitation enhancement technology to access archived tissues for epigenetic-based biomedical researchR01GM138912 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVIS, IAN J, PATTENDEN, SAMANTHA GAIL · 2021 to 2024
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R44 CA232902NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM138912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High throughput DNA fragmentation technology for next generation sequencing have become widely available, but there remains a need for affordable and efficient DNA fragmentation pattern analysis. Commercial electrophoresis platforms, such as the TapeStation, are costly, time-consuming, and have limited batch-processing capabilities. Traditional gel electrophoresis provides a low-cost, high-throughput alternative. However, existing open-source software, such as ImageJ, for gel electrophoresis image analysis typically requires extensive manual pre-processing and yields limited quantitative metrics relevant to DNA fragmentation quality control. Here, we have developed an open-source MATLAB-based software, GelInsight, for bulk analysis of gel electrophoresis images for analysis and quality control of DNA fragmentation patterns. GelInsight integrates automated image and signal processing tools to determine the base pair size distribution of each sample and to calculate key quality control metrics, including multiple peak base pair sizes and base pair size percentage within a specified range. A user-friendly graphical user interface facilitates efficient data interaction and comprehensive visualization of the analytical outputs. The quantification accuracy of GelInsight, including peak base-pair accuracy and relative area measurements, is consistent with both existing open-source software (within 2 ± 2 bp) and commercial assays (within 64 ± 24 bp). Overall, this automated tool streamlines gel image analysis and enhances reproducibility and quantitative rigor in assessing DNA fragmentation patterns.

Indexed as

DNA FragmentationImage Processing, Computer-AssistedSoftwareQuality Control

Identifiers

PMID41499555
PMCPMC12779122

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.