Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41499471›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Alcohol use disorders are associated with higher healthcare expenditure among older adults with suspected cognitive impairment: A registry-based cross-sectional study.

Ben Kamsvaag, Sverre Bergh, Jūratė Šaltytė Benth, Richard C Oude Voshaar, Kjerstin Tevik, Geir Selbaek, Anne-Sofie Helvik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ben KamsvaagResearch Centre for Age-Related Functional Decline and Disease, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Ottestad, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-6778
Sverre BerghResearch Centre for Age-Related Functional Decline and Disease, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Ottestad, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9593-2967
Jūratė Šaltytė BenthResearch Centre for Age-Related Functional Decline and Disease, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Ottestad, Norway.
Richard C Oude VoshaarUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-4774
Kjerstin TevikDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-8276
Geir SelbaekNorwegian National Centre for Ageing and Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-8219
Anne-Sofie HelvikDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-0913

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh levels of alcohol consumption and cognitive impairment both drain our healthcare budget, but it is unknown whether alcohol use disorders (AUDs) influence healthcare costs among people with suspected cognitive impairment specifically.

methodsThis study aims to examine the association between alcohol-related ICD-10 diagnoses and healthcare costs among 2,736 Norwegians aged ≥60 years being assessed for cognitive impairment in Norwegian specialist healthcare and included in the Norwegian Registry of Persons Assessed for Cognitive Symptoms (NorCog). Linear regression analysis was applied to assess the relationship between ICD-10 alcohol-related diagnoses and the primary outcome variable: healthcare costs. Healthcare costs one year before and one year after clinical assessment were used to account for the expected shift in healthcare use after assessment.

resultsMedian costs of healthcare use were €2,226 (Q1-Q3 1,076-4,107) one year before assessment and €2,217 (Q1-Q3 1,160-4,006) after. One year prior to NorCog assessment, participants with AUDs had approximately 50% higher costs compared to participants without an AUD (median of €3,286 and €2,190, respectively). One year after NorCog assessment, this difference was negligible. An interaction between AUD status and time was significant, implying that post-diagnostic care for cognitive impairment may simultaneously mitigate the healthcare burden associated with AUDs or its related sequelae.

conclusionOur findings indicate that alcohol consumption is a potentially important and amenable determinant of healthcare use, knowledge which could be valuable in planning treatment and care. Such knowledge could also possibly curtail the higher healthcare costs among older adults with AUDs. Thus, we urge healthcare providers to routinely ask patients about their alcohol consumption.

Indexed as

Cognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRegistries

Identifiers

PMID41499471
PMCPMC12779075

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.